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Your hands-on, friendly guide to writing young adult fiction With young adult book sales rising, and bestselling authors like J. K. Rowling and Stephenie Meyer exploding onto the scene, aspiring YA writers are more numerous than ever. Are you interested in writing a young adult novel, but aren't sure how to fit the style that appeals to young readers? Writing Young Adult Fiction For Dummies gives you tricks of the trade and proven tips on all the steps to write a YA book, from developing an idea to publication.
Annað
- Höfundar: Deborah Halverson, M. T. Anderson
- Útgáfa:1
- Útgáfudagur: 2011-06-01
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- Format:Page Fidelity
- ISBN 13: 9781118092910
- Print ISBN: 9780470949542
- ISBN 10: 1118092910
Efnisyfirlit
- Title Page
- Copyright Page
- Table of Contents
- Foreword
- Introduction
- About This Book
- Conventions Used in This Book
- What You’re Not to Read
- Foolish Assumptions
- How This Book Is Organized
- Part I: Getting Ready to Write Young Adult Fiction
- Part II: Writing Riveting Young Adult Fiction
- Part III: Editing, Revising, and Formatting Your Manuscript
- Part IV: Getting Published
- Part V: The Part of Tens
- Icons Used in This Book
- Where to Go from Here
- Part I: Getting Ready to Write Young Adult Fiction
- Chapter 1: The Lowdown on YA Fiction
- Introducing YA and Its Readers
- Knowing what makes a YA a YA
- Understanding why YA fi ction is for kids
- Looking at why it’s not just for kids
- Maneuvering through the Challenges
- Reaching reluctant readers
- Pacifying gatekeepers
- Enjoying the Perks of Writing for Young Adults
- Getting new waves of readers: Long live the renewable audience!
- Gaining a following: The young and the quenchless
- Breaking the rules
- Introducing YA and Its Readers
- Chapter 1: The Lowdown on YA Fiction
- Chapter 2: Targeting Teen Readers
- Identifying Your Teen or Tween Audience
- Choosing your age range
- Targeting gender
- Exercise: Name your category
- Knowing Your Genre
- Exploring genres of YA fi ction
- Writing cross-genre novels
- Thinking through the Theme
- Looking at universal teen themes
- Making timeless themes relevant today
- Exercise: Choose your theme
- Making or Chasing Trends
- Identifying Your Teen or Tween Audience
- Chapter 3: Managing Your Muse
- Setting Yourself Up to Write
- Carving out your writing space
- Protecting your writing time
- Setting Your Muse Loose
- Capturing ideas
- Getting the words to fl ow
- Bulldozing your way through writer’s block
- Outlining the Right Way (for You)
- Outlining the whole story
- Planning portions
- Tossing out the outline
- Doing Research, YA-Style
- Taking notes and keeping records
- Following general research guidelines
- Finding reliable online resources
- Doing field research to make the teen realm yours
- Putting the brakes on research
- Revealing what you know
- Finding Your People: The YA Community
- Joining a professional organization: What SCBWI should mean to you
- Attending writers’ conferences
- Keeping up with the biz: YA-specifi c journals
- Checking out the online community
- Joining a critique group
- Setting Yourself Up to Write
- Chapter 4: Writing the Almighty Hook
- Understanding the Importance of a Hook
- Calling your shot for others
- Calling your shot for yourself
- Writing a Great Hook in Four Easy Steps
- Step 1: Introduce your character
- Step 2: State your theme
- Step 3: Assert your core plot confl ict or goal
- Step 4: Add context
- Exercise: Write your hook
- Using Your Hook to Shape Your Story
- Understanding the Importance of a Hook
- Chapter 5: Creating Teen-Friendly Characters
- Casting Characters Teens Care About
- Calling all heroes
- Selecting a jury of peers
- Offing the old people
- Bringing Your Characters to Life
- Revealing character through action
- Revealing character through dialogue
- Getting physical
- The beauty of flaws: Creating a not-so-perfect character
- Backstory: Knowing the secret past
- Exercise: Create a full character profi le
- Putting Your Characters to Work
- Making the introductions
- Using character arc to drive your plot
- Granting independence to teen characters
- Writing Believable Baddies
- Giving the villains goals and dreams
- Seeing the good in the bad
- Making an example of an antagonist
- Exercise: Write a character profi le for your antagonist
- Casting Characters Teens Care About
- Choosing the Approach to Your Plot
- Acting on events: Plot-driven stories
- Focusing on feelings: Character-driven stories
- Seven Steps to the Perfect Plot
- Step 1: Engage your ESP
- Step 2: Compute the problem
- Step 3: Flip the switch
- Step 4: Dog pile on the protagonist
- Step 5: Epiphany!
- Step 6: Final push
- Step 7: Triumph
- Exercise: Plot your trigger points
- Tackling Pacing and Tension
- Picking up the pace
- Slowing the pace
- Creating tension
- Managing Your Subplots
- Pulling Off Prologues, Flashbacks, and Epilogues
- Prologues
- Flashbacks
- Epilogues
- Grabbing Teens’ Attention
- Opening with action
- Tell ’em how it is: Giving key info
- Making promises
- Pushing Readers’ Buttons with Scenes and Chapters
- Knowing a scene from a chapter
- Mastering transitions
- Leaving Teens Satisfi ed
- Empowering your teen lead
- Keeping it real
- Keeping your promise
- Delivering a twist
- How the Where and When Affect the Who, What, and Why
- Place
- Time
- Social context
- Setting Up Your Characters
- Manipulating their minds
- Putting words in their mouths
- Kicking characters in the pants
- Tying Your Plot to Your Place
- Choosing the Best Setting for Your Teen Novel
- Making the Setting Come Alive
- Engaging the fi ve senses
- Sample scene: Two girls on a bus
- Researching your setting
- Weaving the Setting into Your Narrative
- Sprinkling versus splashing
- Stacking the sensory details
- Keeping it young
- Giving the setting a job
- Freshening up common settings
- I’m Not Talking Dialogue Here: The True Meaning of Narrative Voice
- Getting a feel for narrative voice
- Seeing what goes into narrative voice
- Pinning Down Your Narrator and Point of View
- First-person POV
- Second-person POV
- Third-person limited POV
- Third-person omniscient POV
- The unreliable narrator
- Exercise: Developing your narrative POV
- Making Sense of Teen Sensibility
- Self-awareness and the teen psyche
- Embrace your inner drama queen
- Word Choice: It Pays to Be Picky
- Say what? Using appropriate words for your audience
- Getting fresh with your phraseology
- Exercise: Creating a word bank
- Showing a little style
- Syncing Your Delivery to Your Audience
- Sizing up sentence structure and paragraphing
- Putting punctuation in its place
- Show It, Don’t Tell It
- Telling Your Story through Dialogue
- Character and mood: Letting your teens talk about themselves
- Delivering information: Loose lips reveal plot and backstory
- Choosing the setting: Their “where” determines their words
- Even Old People Can Sound Young
- Rediscovering your immaturity
- Relaxing the grammar
- Ditching the fake teen accent
- Cussing with caution
- What the Best Dialogue Doesn’t Say
- Censoring the babble
- Dodging the question
- Avoiding info dumps
- Getting the Balance Right: Dialogue and Narrative
- Taking breathers with beats
- Making the action count
- He said, she said: Doling out dialogue tags
- Welcoming teens with white space
- Weighing your balance of dialogue and narrative
- Doing a Little Mind Reading: Direct Thoughts
- Chapter 11: Editing and Revising with Confidence
- Self-Editing, Where Every Revision Begins
- The read-through: Shifting your mindset from writing to editing
- Self-editing checklist
- Calling in the Posse: The Give and Take of Critiquing
- Participating in a critique group
- Hiring a freelance editor
- Getting input from teens and tweens
- Revising with Confi dence
- Starting big and fi nishing small
- Taking chances with your changes
- Knowing the fi nal draft when you see it
- Self-Editing, Where Every Revision Begins
- Paying Attention to Nitty-Gritty Details
- Patrolling punctuation
- Avoiding basic blunders with easily confused words
- Running spell-check
- Making Passes: Professionals Proofread (Twice)
- Formatting the Standard YA Manuscript
- Page setup and such: Tackling the technical stuff
- Putting the right stuff on the fi rst page
- Protecting What’s Yours and Getting Permission
- Copyrighting your manuscript
- Understanding plagiarism, permission, and perfectly fair use
- Asking for the okay
- Crediting your sources
- Chapter 13: Strategizing and Packaging Your Submissions
- Creating Your Submission Strategy
- Compiling your submission list
- Identifying the right editor for you
- Deciding to work with an agent
- Query Letters, Your Number-One Selling Tool
- Why queries feel like the be all, end all . . . and are
- Writing a successful query letter
- Writing an Effective Synopsis
- Drafting the synopsis
- Tweaking the tone and tense
- Formatting a synopsis
- Packaging Your Submission
- What to include
- What not to include
- The skinny on sample chapters
- Keeping Your Fingers Crossed
- Enduring the wait for a response
- Receiving the long-awaited news
- Turning “No” into “Yes!”
- Using rejection to strengthen your story (and maybe resubmit it!)
- Reading between the rejection-letter lines
- Keeping your ego (and feelings) out of it
- Creating Your Submission Strategy
- What’s So Different about Self-Publishing?
- Eyeing the benefi ts
- Realizing the drawbacks
- Understanding Your Publishing Options
- Traditional publishing
- Print-on-demand (POD)
- Digital publishing
- Knowing the Players
- Author services companies
- Publisher services companies
- Distributors
- Wholesalers
- Booksellers
- Weighing Self-Publishing for Your YA Fiction
- Common scenarios for self-publishers
- Balancing your goals, your guts, and your wallet
- Laying the Foundation
- Working with a Marketing Team
- Understanding the marketing department’s role
- Calling in reinforcements: Freelance publicists
- Marketing Yourself: I Write; Therefore, I Promote
- Creating and maintaining a platform
- Gathering your marketing materials
- Garnering book reviews
- Chapter 16: Ten Common Pitfalls in Writing YA Fiction
- Dating a Book
- Slinging Slang
- S-E-X
- Writing Cliché Characters and Situations
- Preaching
- Dumbing It Down
- Writing for 18+
- Putting Adults at the Helm
- The Waving Author
- Writing to Trends
- Chapter 17: Ten Facts about Book Contracts
- Does the Publisher Own the Copyright to My Book?
- What Does “Buy All Rights” Mean?
- What are Subsidiary Rights?
- What’s the Deal with Electronic Rights?
- What Does “Advance Against Royalties” Mean?
- What’s the Difference between Royalties on “Net” and “Gross”?
- Why Do My Royalties Go to My Agent?
- What’s a Boilerplate?
- Am I Protected from Libel Suits?
- What’s an Option, and Why Would I Grant It?
- Chapter 18: Ten Ways to Make the Most of a Conference
- Set Reasonable Goals and Make a Plan to Achieve Them
- Research the Faculty
- Pay for One-on-One Critiques
- Perfect Your Pitch
- Prepare Your Manuscript
- Create a Conference Notebook
- Bring Bookmarks or Business Cards
- Make Notes on the Business Cards You Receive
- Save Conference Expense Receipts for Tax Records
- Set Aside a Post-Conference Recovery Phase
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- Gerð : 208
- Höfundur : 10710
- Útgáfuár : 2011
- Leyfi : 379