Efnisyfirlit

• Title Page
• Copyright Page
• About the Authors
• Preface
• Applications
• Detailed Contents
• Brief Contents
• Mechanics
  • 1 Units, Physical Quantities, and Vectors
    • 1.1 The Nature of Physics
    • 1.2 Solving Physics Problems
    • 1.3 Standards and Units
    • 1.4 Using and Converting Units
    • 1.5 Uncertainty and Significant Figures
    • 1.6 Estimates and Orders of Magnitude
    • 1.7 Vectors and Vector Addition
    • 1.8 Components of Vectors
    • 1.9 Unit Vectors
    • 1.10 Products of Vectors
    • Summary
    • Guided Practice
    • Questions/Exercises/Problems
  • 2 Motion Along a Straight Line
    • 2.1 Displacement, Time, and Average Velocity
    • 2.2 Instantaneous Velocity
    • 2.3 Average and Instantaneous Acceleration
    • 2.4 Motion with Constant Acceleration
    • 2.5 Freely Falling Objects
    • 2.6 Velocity and Position by Integration
    • Summary
    • Guided Practice
    • Questions/Exercises/Problems
  • 3 Motion in Two or Three Dimensions
    • 3.1 Position and Velocity Vectors
    • 3.2 The Acceleration Vector
    • 3.3 Projectile Motion
    • 3.4 Motion in a Circle
    • 3.5 Relative Velocity
    • Summary
    • Guided Practice
    • Questions/Exercises/Problems
  • 4 Newton’s Laws of Motion
    • 4.1 Force and Interactions
    • 4.2 Newton’s First Law
    • 4.3 Newton’s Second Law
    • 4.4 Mass and Weight
    • 4.5 Newton’s Third Law
    • 4.6 Free-Body Diagrams
    • Summary
    • Guided Practice
    • Questions/Exercises/Problems
  • 5 Applying Newton’s Laws
    • 5.1 Using Newton’s First Law: Particles in Equilibrium
    • 5.2 Using Newton’s Second Law: Dynamics of Particles
    • 5.3 Friction Forces
    • 5.4 Dynamics of Circular Motion
    • 5.5 The Fundamental Forces of Nature
    • Summary
    • Guided Practice
    • Questions/Exercises/Problems
  • 6 Work and Kinetic Energy
    • 6.1 Work
    • 6.2 Kinetic Energy and the Work–Energy Theorem
    • 6.3 Work and Energy with Varying Forces
    • 6.4 Power
    • Summary
    • Guided Practice
    • Questions/Exercises/Problems
  • 7 Potential Energy and Energy Conservation
    • 7.1 Gravitational Potential Energy
    • 7.2 Elastic Potential Energy
    • 7.3 Conservative and Nonconservative Forces
    • 7.4 Force and Potential Energy
    • 7.5 Energy Diagrams
    • Summary
    • Guided Practice
    • Questions/Exercises/Problems
  • 8 Momentum, Impulse, and Collisions
    • 8.1 Momentum and Impulse
    • 8.2 Conservation of Momentum
    • 8.3 Momentum Conservation and Collisions
    • 8.4 Elastic Collisions
    • 8.5 Center of Mass
    • 8.6 Rocket Propulsion
    • Summary
    • Guided Practice
    • Questions/Exercises/Problems
  • 9 Rotation of Rigid Bodies
    • 9.1 Angular Velocity and Acceleration
    • 9.2 Rotation with Constant Angular Acceleration
    • 9.3 Relating Linear and Angular Kinematics
    • 9.4 Energy in Rotational Motion
    • 9.5 Parallel-Axis Theorem
    • 9.6 Moment-of-Inertia Calculations
    • Summary
    • Guided Practice
    • Questions/Exercises/Problems
  • 10 Dynamics of Rotational Motion
    • 10.1 Torque
    • 10.2 Torque and Angular Acceleration for a Rigid Body
    • 10.3 Rigid-Body Rotation About a Moving Axis
    • 10.4 Work and Power in Rotational Motion
    • 10.5 Angular Momentum
    • 10.6 Conservation of Angular Momentum
    • 10.7 Gyroscopes and Precession
    • Summary
    • Guided Practice
    • Questions/Exercises/Problems
  • 11 Equilibrium and Elasticity
    • 11.1 Conditions for Equilibrium
    • 11.2 Center of Gravity
    • 11.3 Solving Rigid-Body Equilibrium Problems
    • 11.4 Stress, Strain, and Elastic Moduli
    • 11.5 Elasticity and Plasticity
    • Summary
    • Guided Practice
    • Questions/Exercises/Problems
  • 12 Fluid Mechanics
    • 12.1 Gases, Liquids, and Density
    • 12.2 Pressure in a Fluid
    • 12.3 Buoyancy
    • 12.4 Fluid Flow
    • 12.5 Bernoulli’s Equation
    • 12.6 Viscosity and Turbulence
    • Summary
    • Guided Practice
    • Questions/Exercises/Problems
  • 13 Gravitation
    • 13.1 Newton’s Law of Gravitation
    • 13.2 Weight
    • 13.3 Gravitational Potential Energy
    • 13.4 The Motion of Satellites
    • 13.5 Kepler’s Laws and the Motion of Planets
    • 13.6 Spherical Mass Distributions
    • 13.7 Apparent Weight and the Earth’s Rotation
    • 13.8 Black Holes
    • Summary
    • Guided Practice
    • Questions/Exercises/Problems
  • 14 Periodic Motion
    • 14.1 Describing Oscillation
    • 14.2 Simple Harmonic Motion
    • 14.3 Energy in Simple Harmonic Motion
    • 14.4 Applications of Simple Harmonic Motion
    • 14.5 The Simple Pendulum
    • 14.6 The Physical Pendulum
    • 14.7 Damped Oscillations
    • 14.8 Forced Oscillations and Resonance
    • Summary
    • Guided Practice
    • Questions/Exercises/Problems
• Waves/Acoustics
  • 15 Mechanical Waves
    • 15.1 Types of Mechanical Waves
    • 15.2 Periodic Waves
    • 15.3 Mathematical Description of a Wave
    • 15.4 Speed of a Transverse Wave
    • 15.5 Energy in Wave Motion
    • 15.6 Wave Interference, Boundary Conditions, and Superposition
    • 15.7 Standing Waves on a String
    • 15.8 Normal Modes of a String
    • Summary
    • Guided Practice
    • Questions/Exercises/Problems
  • 16 Sound and Hearing
    • 16.1 Sound Waves
    • 16.2 Speed of Sound Waves
    • 16.3 Sound Intensity
    • 16.4 Standing Sound Waves and Normal Modes
    • 16.5 Resonance and Sound
    • 16.6 Interference of Waves
    • 16.7 Beats
    • 16.8 The Doppler Effect
    • 16.9 Shock Waves
    • Summary
    • Guided Practice
    • Questions/Exercises/Problems
• Thermodynamics
  • 17 Temperature and Heat
    • 17.1 Temperature and Thermal Equilibrium
    • 17.2 Thermometers and Temperature Scales
    • 17.3 Thermal Expansion
    • 17.4 Quantity of Heat
    • 17.5 Calorimetry and Phase Changes
    • 17.6 Mechanisms of Heat Transfer
    • Summary
    • Guided Practice
    • Questions/Exercises/Problems
  • 18 Thermal Properties of Matter
    • 18.1 Equations of State
    • 18.2 Molecular Properties of Matter
    • 18.3 Kinetic-Molecular Model of an Ideal Gas
    • 18.4 Heat Capacities
    • 18.5 Molecular Speeds
    • 18.6 Phases of Matter
    • Summary
    • Guided Practice
    • Questions/Exercises/Problems
  • 19 The First Law of Thermodynamics
    • 19.1 Thermodynamic Systems
    • 19.2 Work Done During Volume Changes
    • 19.3 Paths Between Thermodynamic States
    • 19.4 Internal Energy and the First Law of Thermodynamics
    • 19.5 Kinds of Thermodynamic Processes
    • 19.6 Internal Energy of an Ideal Gas
    • 19.7 Heat Capacities of an Ideal Gas
    • 19.8 Adiabatic Processes for an Ideal Gas
    • Summary
    • Guided Practice
    • Questions/Exercises/Problems
  • 20 The Second Law of Thermodynamics
    • 20.1 Directions of Thermodynamic Processes
    • 20.2 Heat Engines
    • 20.3 Internal-Combustion Engines
    • 20.4 Refrigerators
    • 20.5 The Second Law of Thermodynamics
    • 20.6 The Carnot Cycle
    • 20.7 Entropy
    • 20.8 Microscopic Interpretation of Entropy
    • Summary
    • Guided Practice
    • Questions/Exercises/Problems
• Electromagnetism
  • 21 Electric Charge and Electric Field
    • 21.1 Electric Charge
    • 21.2 Conductors, Insulators, and Induced Charges
    • 21.3 Coulomb’s Law
    • 21.4 Electric Field and Electric Forces
    • 21.5 Electric-Field Calculations
    • 21.6 Electric Field Lines
    • 21.7 Electric Dipoles
    • Summary
    • Guided Practice
    • Questions/Exercises/Problems
  • 22 Gauss’s Law
    • 22.1 Charge and Electric Flux
    • 22.2 Calculating Electric Flux
    • 22.3 Gauss’s Law
    • 22.4 Applications of Gauss’s Law
    • 22.5 Charges on Conductors
    • Summary
    • Guided Practice
    • Questions/Exercises/Problems
  • 23 Electric Potential
    • 23.1 Electric Potential Energy
    • 23.2 Electric Potential
    • 23.3 Calculating Electric Potential
    • 23.4 Equipotential Surfaces
    • 23.5 Potential Gradient
    • Summary
    • Guided Practice
    • Questions/Exercises/Problems
  • 24 Capacitance and Dielectrics
    • 24.1 Capacitors and Capacitance
    • 24.2 Capacitors in Series and Parallel
    • 24.3 Energy Storage in Capacitors and Electric-Field Energy
    • 24.4 Dielectrics
    • 24.5 Molecular Model of Induced Charge
    • 24.6 Gauss’s Law in Dielectrics
    • Summary
    • Guided Practice
    • Questions/Exercises/Problems
  • 25 Current, Resistance, and Electromotive Force
    • 25.1 Current
    • 25.2 Resistivity
    • 25.3 Resistance
    • 25.4 Electromotive Force and Circuits
    • 25.5 Energy and Power in Electric Circuits
    • 25.6 Theory of Metallic Conduction
    • Summary
    • Guided Practice
    • Questions/Exercises/Problems
  • 26 Direct-Current Circuits
    • 26.1 Resistors in Series and Parallel
    • 26.2 Kirchhoff’s Rules
    • 26.3 Electrical Measuring Instruments
    • 26.4 R-C Circuits
    • 26.5 Power Distribution Systems
    • Summary
    • Guided Practice
    • Questions/Exercises/Problems
  • 27 Magnetic Field and Magnetic Forces
    • 27.1 Magnetism
    • 27.2 Magnetic Field
    • 27.3 Magnetic Field Lines and Magnetic Flux
    • 27.4 Motion of Charged Particles in a Magnetic Field
    • 27.5 Applications of Motion of Charged Particles
    • 27.6 Magnetic Force on a Current-Carrying Conductor
    • 27.7 Force and Torque on a Current Loop
    • 27.8 The Direct-Current Motor
    • 27.9 The Hall Effect
    • Summary
    • Guided Practice
    • Questions/Exercises/Problems
  • 28 Sources of Magnetic Field
    • 28.1 Magnetic Field of a Moving Charge
    • 28.2 Magnetic Field of a Current Element
    • 28.3 Magnetic Field of a Straight Current-Carrying Conductor
    • 28.4 Force Between Parallel Conductors
    • 28.5 Magnetic Field of a Circular Current Loop
    • 28.6 Ampere’s Law
    • 28.7 Applications of Ampere’s Law
    • 28.8 Magnetic Materials
    • Summary
    • Guided Practice
    • Questions/Exercises/Problems
  • 29 Electromagnetic Induction
    • 29.1 Induction Experiments
    • 29.2 Faraday’s Law
    • 29.3 Lenz’s Law
    • 29.4 Motional EMF
    • 29.5 Induced Electric Fields
    • 29.6 Eddy Currents
    • 29.7 Displacement Current and Maxwell’s Equations
    • 29.8 Superconductivity
    • Summary
    • Guided Practice
    • Questions/Exercises/Problems
  • 30 Inductance
    • 30.1 Mutual Inductance
    • 30.2 Self-Inductance and Inductors
    • 30.3 Magnetic-Field Energy
    • 30.4 The R-L Circuit
    • 30.5 The L-C Circuit
    • 30.6 The L-R-C Series Circuit
    • Summary
    • Guided Practice
    • Questions/Exercises/Problems
  • 31 Alternating Current
    • 31.1 Phasors and Alternating Currents
    • 31.2 Resistance and Reactance
    • 31.3 The L-R-C Series Circuit
    • 31.4 Power in Alternating-Current Circuits
    • 31.5 Resonance in Alternating-Current Circuits
    • 31.6 Transformers
    • Summary
    • Guided Practice
    • Questions/Exercises/Problems
  • 32 Electromagnetic Waves
    • 32.1 Maxwell’s Equations and Electromagnetic Waves
    • 32.2 Plane Electromagnetic Waves and the Speed of Light
    • 32.3 Sinusoidal Electromagnetic Waves
    • 32.4 Energy and Momentum in Electromagnetic Waves
    • 32.5 Standing Electromagnetic Waves
    • Summary
    • Guided Practice
    • Questions/Exercises/Problems
• Optics
  • 33 The Nature and Propagation of Light
    • 33.1 The Nature of Light
    • 33.2 Reflection and Refraction
    • 33.3 Total Internal Reflection
    • 33.4 Dispersion
    • 33.5 Polarization
    • 33.6 Scattering of Light
    • 33.7 Huygens’s Principle
    • Summary
    • Guided Practice
    • Questions/Exercises/Problems
  • 34 Geometric Optics
    • 34.1 Reflection and Refraction at a Plane Surface
    • 34.2 Reflection at a Spherical Surface
    • 34.3 Refraction at a Spherical Surface
    • 34.4 Thin Lenses
    • 34.5 Cameras
    • 34.6 The Eye
    • 34.7 The Magnifier
    • 34.8 Microscopes and Telescopes
    • Summary
    • Guided Practice
    • Questions/Exercises/Problems
  • 35 Interference
    • 35.1 Interference and Coherent Sources
    • 35.2 Two-Source Interference of Light
    • 35.3 Intensity in Interference Patterns
    • 35.4 Interference in Thin Films
    • 35.5 The Michelson Interferometer
    • Summary
    • Guided Practice
    • Questions/Exercises/Problems
  • 36 Diffraction
    • 36.1 Fresnel and Fraunhofer Diffraction
    • 36.2 Diffraction from a Single Slit
    • 36.3 Intensity in the Single-Slit Pattern
    • 36.4 Multiple Slits
    • 36.5 The Diffraction Grating
    • 36.6 X-Ray Diffraction
    • 36.7 Circular Apertures and Resolving Power
    • 36.8 Holography
    • Summary
    • Guided Practice
    • Questions/Exercises/Problems
• Modern Physics
  • 37 Relativity
    • 37.1 Invariance of Physical Laws
    • 37.2 Relativity of Simultaneity
    • 37.3 Relativity of Time Intervals
    • 37.4 Relativity of Length
    • 37.5 The Lorentz Transformations
    • 37.6 The Doppler Effect for Electromagnetic Waves
    • 37.7 Relativistic Momentum
    • 37.8 Relativistic Work and Energy
    • 37.9 Newtonian Mechanics and Relativity
    • Summary
    • Guided Practice
    • Questions/Exercises/Problems
  • 38 Photons: Light Waves Behaving as Particles
    • 38.1 Light Absorbed as Photons: The Photoelectric Effect
    • 38.2 Light Emitted as Photons: X-Ray Production
    • 38.3 Light Scattered as Photons: Compton Scattering and Pair Production
    • 38.4 Wave–Particle Duality, Probability, and Uncertainty
    • Summary
    • Guided Practice
    • Questions/Exercises/Problems
  • 39 Particles Behaving as Waves
    • 39.1 Electron Waves
    • 39.2 The Nuclear Atom and Atomic Spectra
    • 39.3 Energy Levels and the Bohr Model of the Atom
    • 39.4 The Laser
    • 39.5 Continuous Spectra
    • 39.6 The Uncertainty Principle Revisited
    • Summary
    • Guided Practice
    • Questions/Exercises/Problems
  • 40 Quantum Mechanics I: Wave Functions
    • 40.1 Wave Functions and the One-Dimensional Schrödinger Equation
    • 40.2 Particle in a Box
    • 40.3 Potential Wells
    • 40.4 Potential Barriers and Tunneling
    • 40.5 The Harmonic Oscillator
    • 40.6 Measurement in Quantum Mechanics
    • Summary
    • Guided Practice
    • Questions/Exercises/Problems
  • 41 Quantum Mechanics II: Atomic Structure
    • 41.1 The Schrödinger Equation in Three Dimensions
    • 41.2 Particle in a Three-dimensional Box
    • 41.3 The Hydrogen Atom
    • 41.4 The Zeeman Effect
    • 41.5 Electron Spin
    • 41.6 Many-Electron Atoms and the Exclusion Principle
    • 41.7 X-Ray Spectra
    • 41.8 Quantum Entanglement
    • Summary
    • Guided Practice
    • Questions/Exercises/Problems
  • 42 Molecules and Condensed Matter
    • 42.1 Types of Molecular Bonds
    • 42.2 Molecular Spectra
    • 42.3 Structure of Solids
    • 42.4 Energy Bands
    • 42.5 Free-Electron Model of Metals
    • 42.6 Semiconductors
    • 42.7 Semiconductor Devices
    • 42.8 Superconductivity
    • Summary
    • Guided Practice
    • Questions/Exercises/Problems
  • 43 Nuclear Physics
    • 43.1 Properties of Nuclei
    • 43.2 Nuclear Binding and Nuclear Structure
    • 43.3 Nuclear Stability and Radioactivity
    • 43.4 Activities and Half-Lives
    • 43.5 Biological Effects of Radiation
    • 43.6 Nuclear Reactions
    • 43.7 Nuclear Fission
    • 43.8 Nuclear Fusion
    • Summary
    • Guided Practice
    • Questions/Exercises/Problems
  • 44 Particle Physics and Cosmology
    • 44.1 Fundamental Particles—A History
    • 44.2 Particle Accelerators and Detectors
    • 44.3 Particles and Interactions
    • 44.4 Quarks and Gluons
    • 44.5 The Standard Model and Beyond
    • 44.6 The Expanding Universe
    • 44.7 The Beginning of Time
    • Summary
    • Guided Practice
    • Questions/Exercises/Problems
• Appendix
  • A The International System of Units
  • B Unit Conversion Factors
  • C The British System of Units
  • D Useful Mathematical Relations
  • E The Greek Alphabet
  • F Periodic Table of the Elements
  • G Numerical Constants
• Answers to Odd-Numbered Problems
• Credits
• Index
• Back Cover

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