Lýsing:
The 1980 United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) regulates the rights of buyers and sellers in international sales. The Convention is the first sales law treaty to win acceptance on a worldwide scale, and the impressive list of nearly one hundred Contracting States accounts for more than three-fourths of all world trade. The importance of the CISG in the international arena is underlined by thousands of reported decisions where the CISG has been held to apply, thus evidencing the conduct of countless international traders who – by default or by express choice – regularly subject their sales contracts to the Convention regime.
The CISG treaty demands an international interpretation, and this extensively updated Sixth Edition draws upon the full range of primary as well as secondary sources of CISG law, including clear and concise reports of the latest decisions, arbitral awards and scholarly opinion. Numerous concrete examples are provided throughout. With this book as their guide, lawyers and students who need to understand international sales law will confidently navigate key topic areas such as these: determining when the CISG applies; freedom of contract, opting out; interpretation of CISG treaty and CISG contracts; formation, validity, defenses to enforcement; obligations of the parties; remedies for breach; liability exemptions, hardship; and disclaimers, agreed remedies.
Annað
- Höfundur: Joseph Lookofsky
- Útgáfa:6
- Útgáfudagur: 09-08-2022
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- Format:ePub
- ISBN 13: 9789403541938
- Print ISBN: 9789403541921
- ISBN 10: 9403541938
Efnisyfirlit
- Cover
- Half-Title Page
- Title Page
- Copyright Page
- Table of Contents
- Preface
- Chapter 1 Introduction and Overview
- §1.1 WHEN DOES THE CISG APPLY?
- §1.2 BRIEF HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE; CISG RATIFICATION AND IMPLEMENTATION
- §1.3 CISG PARTS I–IV: A NUTSHELL OVERVIEW
- §1.4 THE CISG IN TRANSNATIONAL PERSPECTIVE: SUBSTANCE, PROCEDURE AND CONFLICT OF LAWS
- Chapter 2 Field of Application and General Provisions
- 2A FIELD OF APPLICATION
- §2.1 DETERMINING WHETHER THE CISG APPLIES
- §2.2 ARTICLE 1(1): INTERNATIONALITY
- §2.3 ARTICLE 1(1)(A): PARTIES IN DIFFERENT CONTRACTING STATES
- §2.4 ARTICLE 1(1)(B) AND ARTICLE 95 DECLARATIONS
- §2.5 ARTICLES 1, 2 AND 3: SALE OF GOODS
- §2.6 ISSUES NOT GOVERNED, DOMESTIC LAW AND CONCURRENT REMEDIES
- §2.7 CONTRACTUAL FREEDOM UNDER ARTICLE 6
- 2B GENERAL PROVISIONS
- §2.8 INTERPRETATION OF THE CISG TREATY TEXT: INTRODUCTION
- §2.9 UNIFORM INTERPRETATION AND APPLICATION: CASE LAW, SCHOLARLY OPINION
- §2.10 INTERPRETATION AND GOOD FAITH
- §2.11 MATTERS GOVERNED BUT NOT SETTLED BY THE CISG
- §2.12 INTERPRETATION OF CISG CONTRACTS; INCORPORATION OF STANDARD TERMS
- §2.13 TRADE USAGE AND PARTY PRACTICES
- §2.14 FORMAL WRITING REQUIREMENTS AND DECLARATIONS UNDER ARTICLE 96
- Chapter 3 Sales Contract Formation
- §3.1 TWO SUBSTANTIVE TREATIES IN ONE
- §3.2 THE OFFER: MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS
- §3.3 THE PROBLEM OF THE OPEN-PRICE TERM
- §3.4 OFFER INVITATIONS: ARTICLE 14(2)
- §3.5 OFFER EFFECTIVE; WITHDRAWAL (ARTICLE 15)
- §3.6 REVOCATION (ARTICLE 16) AND REJECTION (ARTICLE 17)
- §3.7 ACCEPTANCE
- §3.8 ACCEPTANCE, COUNTEROFFER AND THE BATTLE OF FORMS
- §3.9 TIME FOR ACCEPTANCE
- §3.10 SALES CONTRACT VALIDITY AND DEFENSES TO CONTRACT ENFORCEMENT
- §3.11 FORMATION OF E-COMMERCE CONTRACTS
- Chapter 4 Obligations of the Parties
- §4.1 INTRODUCTION: OBLIGATION, RISK AND REMEDY
- 4A CISG OBLIGATIONS IN GENERAL
- §4.2 THE CONVENTION HIERARCHY: CONTRACT, CUSTOM, CISG
- 4B OBLIGATIONS OF THE SELLER
- §4.3 TIME AND PLACE OF DELIVERY
- §4.4 CONFORMITY (QUANTITY AND QUALITY) OF THE GOODS: INTRODUCTION AND EXPRESS OBLIGATIONS
- §4.5 ORAL AGREEMENTS, PAROL EVIDENCE
- §4.6 CONTRACTUAL AND NON-CONTRACTUAL CLAIMS
- §4.7 IMPLIED OBLIGATIONS OF QUALITY: FITNESS FOR ORDINARY PURPOSES
- §4.8 PARTICULAR PURPOSE; SAMPLE, MODEL, PACKAGING; BUYER’S KNOWLEDGE OF NON-CONFORMITY
- §4.9 TIME DETERMINATION; EXAMINATION OF GOODS; NOTICE OF NON-CONFORMITY
- §4.10 ABSOLUTE (TWO-YEAR) CUT-OFF RULE, ETC.
- §4.11 OBLIGATION TO DELIVER FREE OF THIRD-PARTY CLAIMS
- 4C OBLIGATIONS OF THE BUYER
- §4.12 TIME AND PLACE OF PAYMENT
- §4.13 CONTRACT WITH OPEN-PRICE TERM
- §4.14 BUYER’S OBLIGATION TO TAKE DELIVERY; SELLER’S OBLIGATION TO PRESERVE THE GOODS
- Chapter 5 Passing of Risk
- §5.1 INTRODUCTION
- §5.2 TRANSPORT RISKS. USE OF TRADE TERMS
- §5.3 GOODS NOT IDENTIFIED TO THE CONTRACT
- §5.4 GOODS SOLD IN TRANSIT
- §5.5 NON-CARRIER CASES
- §5.6 SELLER’S FUNDAMENTAL BREACH: EFFECT ON RISK
- Chapter 6 Remedies for Breach
- 6A OVERVIEW OF GENERAL PRINCIPLES
- §6.1 SUPPLEMENTARY REMEDIAL REGIME
- §6.2 ENFORCEABLE CONTRACTS AND REMEDIES FOR BREACH
- 6B BUYER’S REMEDIES FOR SELLER’S BREACH
- §6.3 INTRODUCTION: ARTICLE 45
- §6.4 ARTICLE 46: BUYER’S RIGHT TO DEMAND SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE
- §6.5 DOMESTIC SALES LAW AS LIMITATION
- §6.6 BUYER’S RIGHT TO DEMAND RE-DELIVERY
- §6.7 BUYER’S RIGHT TO DEMAND REPAIR
- §6.8 BUYER’S RIGHT TO AVOID FOR SELLER’S FUNDAMENTAL BREACH
- §6.9 SELLER’S RIGHT TO CURE
- §6.10 AVOIDANCE FOR NON-COMPLIANCE WITH ‘Nachfrist’ Notice
- §6.11 ANTICIPATORY BREACH
- §6.12 CONSEQUENCES OF AVOIDANCE: RESTITUTION
- §6.13 PROPORTIONATE PRICE REDUCTION
- §6.14 DAMAGES FOR BREACH: A GENERAL INTRODUCTION
- §6.15 EXPECTATION PROTECTION FOR FORESEEABLE LOSS
- §6.16 CONTRACT/COVER AND CONTRACT/MARKET DIFFERENTIAL
- §6.17 MITIGATION: NO RECOVERY FOR AVOIDABLE LOSS
- §6.18 INTEREST
- §6.19 LIABILITY EXEMPTIONS FOR FAILURE TO PERFORM; HARDSHIP
- 6C SELLER’S REMEDIES FOR BUYER’S BREACH
- §6.20 INTRODUCTION
- §6.21 SELLER’S RIGHT TO REQUIRE (SPECIFIC) PERFORMANCE
- §6.22 SPECIFIC PERFORMANCE LIMITED BY FORUM LAW
- §6.23 SELLER’S RIGHT TO AVOID FOR BUYER’S BREACH
- §6.24 AVOIDANCE FOR BUYER’S NON-COMPLIANCE WITH ‘Nachfrist’ Notice
- §6.25 RESTITUTION OF GOODS DELIVERED
- §6.26 ANTICIPATORY BREACH
- §6.27 SELLER’S DAMAGES FOR BUYER’S BREACH: THE BASIS OF LIABILITY
- §6.28 EXPECTATION PROTECTION FOR FORESEEABLE LOSS
- §6.29 CONTRACT/COVER AND CONTRACT/MARKET DIFFERENTIAL
- §6.30 MITIGATION: NO RECOVERY FOR AVOIDABLE LOSS
- §6.31 INTEREST
- §6.32 LIABILITY EXEMPTION UNDER ARTICLE 79
- Chapter 7 Agreed Remedies
- §7.1 INTRODUCTION TO DISCLAIMERS, LIMITATIONS AND OTHER AGREED REMEDIES
- §7.2 INCORPORATION: THE FIRST OF THREE TESTS
- §7.3 INTERPRETATION
- §7.4 VALIDITY
- Chapter 8 CISG Reservations (and Other Final Provisions)
- §8.1 INTRODUCTION
- §8.2 RELATIONSHIP TO THE 1955 AND 1964 HAGUE CONVENTIONS
- §8.3 RESERVATIONS: GENERALLY
- §8.4 ARTICLE 92 DECLARATIONS
- §8.5 CONTRACTING STATES WITH TERRITORIAL UNITS
- §8.6 STATES HAVING CLOSELY RELATED LEGAL RULES
- §8.7 PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL LAW AND ARTICLE 1(1)(B)
- §8.8 PRESERVATION OF FORMAL REQUIREMENTS
- Chapter 9 The Limitation Period in International Sales
- §9.1 INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW
- §9.2 FIELD OF APPLICATION
- §9.3 THE LIMITATION PERIOD: DURATION, CESSATION, GENERAL LIMIT, CONSEQUENCES
- Appendix I: Table of CISG Contracting States
- Appendix II: United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (1980)
- Appendix III: Table of Cases and Arbitral Awards
- Appendix IV: Table of Authorities and Abbreviations
- Appendix V: Table of CISG Provisions
- Index
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- Gerð : 208
- Höfundur : 17073
- Útgáfuár : 2017
- Leyfi : 380