Lýsing:
Where has capitalism gone wrong? Why are advanced capitalist economies so sick and why do conventional policy solutions, such as reduced taxes and increased money supply, produce only wider income disparity and inequality? We now live in a new world in which we enjoy the highest living standard in history, acquiring ever more goods and services as necessary luxuries. Yet current policies only serve to expand public debt and exacerbate socio-economic inequality.
In Too much stuff, Yamamura upends conventional capitalist wisdom to provide a new approach. He suggests the only way for capitalism and democracy to thrive is to increase investment to meet societal needs such as improving social safety nets, infrastructure, and better education and health care for all, but this means raising taxes. Both solutions-orientated and accessibly written, this book argues that this will help reduce the growing wealth gap which threatens global democracy.
Annað
- Höfundur: Yamamura, Kozo
- Útgáfa:1
- Útgáfudagur: 2017-03-02
- Engar takmarkanir á útprentun
- Engar takmarkanir afritun
- Format:ePub
- ISBN 13: 9781447335672
- Print ISBN: 9781447335658
- ISBN 10: 1447335678
Efnisyfirlit
- Cover
- Title Page
- Copyright
- Contents
- Preface and acknowledgements
- ONE: A new perspective on capitalism’s “sickness”
- Introduction
- Capitalist economies: the realities
- Stagnation and its consequences
- A new world of necessary luxuries
- Necessary luxuries
- The failure of pro-investment policy
- Supply-side economics and “small government”
- Alternatives to supply-side economics
- We need a systemic change
- About this book
- TWO: Inspiration in the Kaufhaus des Westens
- The Kaufhaus des Westens
- “Necessary luxuries”
- Persistent lack of demand
- Changing demographic trends
- Unequal distribution of income
- Negative balance of trade
- Conclusion
- THREE: Unreal tax rates
- Introduction
- The US
- The lowest corporate tax rate in decades
- Japan
- Germany
- The downward trend in interest rates
- Liberal politicians and conservative fiscal policy
- Conclusion
- FOUR: Printing money
- Introduction
- Ultra-easy monetary policy
- The lack of a common macroeconomic theory
- Three Nobel laureates
- The Jackson Hole meeting of 2014
- Disagreement in the policy committees
- Neoclassical economic theory
- The ineffectiveness of ultra-easy monetary theory
- Currency depreciation
- The impact on emerging economies
- Asset price bubbles
- Negative interest rate policy
- The risk of falling government bond prices
- Difficulties of ending the policy
- Increasing disparity in the distribution of income and wealth
- Positive interest rate is indispensable lubricant
- The fallacy of composition: more price competition, less inflation
- Conclusion
- FIVE: Inequality and discontent
- Introduction
- The Occupy Movement
- Responses to Occupy
- Thomas Piketty and Capital in the 21st Century
- Disparity in income and wealth distribution
- The US
- Measuring disparity by the Gini coefficient
- Some statistics on income and wealth distribution
- Japan
- Declining permanent employment
- Germany
- Other developed economies
- The US
- Conclusion
- SIX: Buckling bridges and crumbling mountains
- Introduction
- Social safety nets and infrastructural investment
- The crumbling Eiger
- Nothing but a major global effort
- Effective policies on emissions
- The IPCC’s Fifth Assessment Report and the Paris Agreement of 2015
- Conclusion
- SEVEN: The United States: stagnation and gridlock
- From Ronald Reagan to George W. Bush, 1981-2009
- A brief history of technological change
- The Industrial Revolution
- The second wave of change
- The IT Revolution
- Stagflation in the late 1970s
- Small government
- The Great Recession
- Societal problems and ideological conflict
- A brief history of technological change
- The Obama years, 2009-16
- The Tea Party movement
- Obamacare
- Legislative gridlock
- A stagnating economy and unemployment
- Political paralysis
- Conclusion
- From Ronald Reagan to George W. Bush, 1981-2009
- EIGHT: Japan: bubbles, “lost years” and Abenomics
- Introduction
- The bubble and the “lost” years, 1980-2008
- Ineffective government
- A stagnating economy
- Changing employment practice
- Government since 2009: from incompetent to delusional
- “Abenomics”
- The outcomes of Abenomics
- Other policies
- Conclusion
- NINE: Unified Germany: a divided nation
- Introduction
- 1980-2008: German politics move to the Right
- The consequences of unification
- Gerhard Schroeder and Agenda 2010
- Angela Merkel and the recovery of the sick man of Europe
- Rising inequality
- The Great Recession
- From 2009 to the present: the high cost of Merkel’s policies
- Recovery from the financial crisis
- “Energiewende”
- Voter discontent
- Further rising inequality
- Further challenges at home
- Conclusion
- TEN: Four European economies
- Introduction
- From the 1980s to 2008
- France
- The UK
- Italy
- Spain
- From 2009 to the present
- France
- The UK
- Italy
- Spain
- Conclusion
- ELEVEN: Reform to the rescue
- Great Britain
- The United States
- TWELVE: Adapting capitalism and changing politics
- Introduction
- Increasing tax revenues
- The US
- Japan and Germany
- Other taxes
- Wealth
- Luxuries
- Tobin tax
- Environmental taxes
- The expected public response
- Political change
- The US
- Japan
- Germany
- Can “big government” and democracy coexist?
- Quality and quantity in GDP growth
- THIRTEEN: Conclusion
- Postscript
- In the new world of too much stuff, you will be poorer than your parents
- Income and wealth distributions are still unequal and becoming more so.
- The real unemployment rate is not falling and wages are not rising
- The undesirable effects of printing money are proliferating
- Germany cannot continue fiscal austerity and its huge trade surplus
- The more things change, the more they remain the same
- Projected growth rates of the developed economies remain dismal
- Notes
- Chapter One
- Chapter Two
- Chapter Three
- Chapter Four
- Chapter Five
- Chapter Six
- Chapter Seven
- Chapter Eight
- Chapter Nine
- Chapter Ten
- Chapter Eleven
- Chapter Twelve
- Postscript
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- Gerð : 208
- Höfundur : 10015
- Útgáfuár : 2017
- Leyfi : 379