Efnisyfirlit

• Cover image
• Title page
• Table of Contents
• Inside Front Cover
• Copyright
• Dedication
• Contributors
• Seventh edition Contributors
• Reviewers
• Preface
• Acknowledgments
• Section 1: Basic Emergency Issues
  • 1: Legal Considerations
    • Nurse practice acts
    • Delegation and unlicensed assistive personnel
    • Negligence and malpractice
    • Confidentiality and HIPAA regulations
    • Mandated reporting
    • EMTALA and interfacility transfers
    • Consent
    • Documentation
    • Use of restraints
    • Advanced directives
    • Forensics: evidence collection and preservation
    • Legal considerations summary
    • References
  • 2: Ethical Considerations
    • Principles of Medical Ethics1–3
    • Ethical Frameworks4
    • Code of Ethics
    • Decision-making
    • Selected Ethical Situations
    • Moral Distress in Emergency Nursing
    • Ethical Considerations Summary
    • References
  • 3: Workplace Violence
    • Violence Statistics1,2
    • Emergency Nursing Violence Statistics
    • Definitions of Violence
    • Bullying and Lateral Violence
    • Violence Prevention Regulation
    • Elements of a Violence Prevention Program
    • Risk Factors for Violence
    • Violence Prevention Education
    • Clinical Violence Risk Assessments
    • Responding to Violence
    • Active Shooter Situations
    • Flagging
    • Reporting Violent Incidents
    • The Aftermath: Supporting Caregivers after Violence
    • Workplace Violence Summary
    • References
  • 4: Patient Safety
    • What is Patient Safety?
    • Building a Culture of Safety
    • Reporting Errors
    • System Challenges
    • Pediatric Safety Considerations
    • Disruptive Behavior
    • Patient Safety Summary
    • References
  • 5: Disaster Considerations
    • Types of disasters
    • Disaster framework
    • Emergency preparedness background
    • National incident management system
    • Planning and analysis
    • Training and education
    • Mitigation
    • Preparedness
    • Response
    • Methods of disaster triage
    • Hazardous materials (hazmat) considerations
    • Crisis standards of care
    • Demobilization
    • Disaster mental health
    • Disaster considerations summary
    • References
  • 6: Infectious Diseases
    • Isolation precautions1,2
    • Blood-borne infections
    • Airborne infections
    • Water-borne and food-borne infections
    • Vector-borne infections
    • Dermal infections
    • Other selected infection emergencies
    • Infectious disease summary
    • References
  • 7: Triage
    • Emergency medical treatment and active labor act
    • Consent for treatment
    • Triage qualifications
    • Triage process
    • Valid and reliable triage acuity systems
    • Triage “modifications”
    • Clinical decision support
    • Managing the waiting room
    • Triage care and diagnostics
    • Special triage situations
    • Triage summary
    • References
  • 8: Care of the Patient With Pain
    • Types of pain
    • Pain assessment
    • Discharge of patients prescribed opioid analgesia
    • Providing comfort for the patient in pain
    • Emergency pain management summary
    • References
  • 9: Forensic Considerations
    • Basics of forensics
    • Classification of evidence
    • Uses of evidence
    • Evidence collection and preservation
    • Handling and disposition of evidence
    • Forensics of injuries
    • Selected types of evidence
    • Forensic nursing opportunities
    • Forensic considerations summary
    • References
  • 10: Patient Care Management
    • Initial assessment
    • Handoff
    • Patient care management summary
    • References
• Section 2: Medical and Traumatic Emergencies
  • 11: Respiratory Emergencies
    • Airway and ventilation assessment
    • History
    • Respiratory assessment
    • Airway management
    • Ventilation management
    • Selected airway emergencies
    • Selected respiratory emergencies
    • Respiratory emergencies summary
    • References
  • 12: Cardiovascular Emergencies
    • Assessment of chest pain
    • General cardiac diagnostic procedures and interventions4
    • Selected cardiac emergencies
    • Cardiovascular emergencies summary
    • References
  • 13: Cardiopulmonary Arrest
    • Management of cardiopulmonary arrest
    • The team approach
    • Family presence during resuscitation
    • Selected causes of cardiac arrest
    • Patient management following successful resuscitation
    • Cardiopulmonary arrest summary
    • References
  • 14: Chest Trauma
    • Selected immediately life-threatening chest injuries
    • Selected potentially life-threatening chest trauma
    • Selected non–life-threatening chest trauma
    • Chest trauma summary
    • References
  • 15: Shock Emergencies
    • Pathophysiology
    • Stages of shock
    • Monitoring the patient in shock
    • Types of shock
    • End points of shock resuscitation
    • Shock summary
    • References
  • 16: Neurologic Emergencies
    • Neurologic assessment
    • Selected neurologic emergencies
    • Neurologic emergencies summary
    • References
  • 17: Head, Neck, and Vertebral Column Trauma
    • Trauma to the head
    • Trauma to the neck
    • Trauma to the vertebral column
    • Cerebral perfusion principles
    • Physical assessment of the neurologically injured patient
    • General diagnostics and interventions
    • Selected head injuries
    • Selected neck injuries
    • Selected vertebral and spinal cord injuries
    • Head, neck, and vertebral column trauma summary
    • References
  • 18: Facial, Ocular, ENT, and Dental Emergencies
    • Selected facial emergencies
    • Selected eye emergencies
    • Selected ear, nose, throat emergencies
    • Selected dental emergencies
    • Body piercing of the face, ears, and tongue
    • Facial, ocular, ent, and dental emergencies summary
    • References
  • 19: Facial, Ocular, ENT, and Dental Trauma
    • Primary assessment
    • Secondary assessment
    • Facial soft tissue trauma6
    • Auricular trauma
    • Facial fractures
    • Dental trauma
    • Ocular trauma9
    • Facial, ocular, ENT, and dental trauma summary
    • References
  • 20: Abdominal and Genitourinary Emergencies
    • Initial evaluation
    • Selected abdominal emergencies
    • Selected genitourinary emergencies
    • Selected genitourinary problems unique to male anatomy
    • Selected emergencies in dialysis patients2,3
    • Abdominal and genitourinary emergencies summary
    • References
  • 21: Abdominal and Genitourinary Trauma
    • Blunt trauma
    • Penetrating trauma
    • Physical assessment of the abdomen1–3
    • Diagnostic procedures
    • Therapeutic interventions1–3
    • Selected abdominal organ injuries
    • The pregnant patient with abdominal trauma1–3,9,10
    • Abdominal and genitourinary trauma summary
    • References
  • 22: Obstetric and Gynecologic Emergencies
    • Selected complications of pregnancy
    • Emergent delivery
    • Complications of delivery
    • Nonpregnancy-related abdominal pain
    • Obstetric and gynecologic emergencies summary
    • References
  • 23: Obstetric and Gynecologic Trauma
    • Assessment of the obstetric trauma patient
    • Selected obstetric traumatic emergencies
    • Obstetric and gynecologic trauma summary
    • References
  • 24: Sexually Transmitted Infections
    • Patient history and assessment
    • Selected sexually transmitted infection emergencies
    • Sexually transmitted infection summary
    • References
  • 25: Musculoskeletal Trauma
    • Initial assessment
    • Emergency care of an injured extremity
    • Selected musculoskeletal injuries
    • Musculoskeletal trauma summary
    • References
  • 26: Wound Management
    • General wound management
    • Wound healing
    • Wound assessment
    • Wound management considerations
    • Wound management for selected injuries
    • Wound emergencies summary
    • References
  • 27: Burn Trauma
    • Etiology
    • Pathophysiology
    • Primary survey and selected injuries
    • Burn severity: depth and extent
    • Fluid resuscitation
    • Determine need for transfer to burn center
    • Secondary assessment
    • Pain management
    • Wound care
    • Additional interventions for burns
    • Assessing for maltreatment
    • Burn trauma summary
    • References
  • 28: Interpersonal Violence and Abuse
    • Facts and information
    • Types of maltreatment
    • Mandatory reporting for protected populations
    • Examination for interpersonal violence
    • Therapeutic interventions
    • Advocacy and support services
    • Safety plan and discharge
    • Documentation
    • Factitious disorder imposed on another
    • Child maltreatment
    • Child sexual assault material
    • Adverse childhood experiences
    • Human trafficking
    • Intimate partner violence
    • Strangulation
    • Maltreatment concerns for the LGBTQIA+ community
    • Elder and dependent/incapacitated adult abuse
    • Interpersonal violence and abuse summary
    • References
  • 29: Sexual Assault
    • General approach
    • Sexual assault nurse examiner
    • Triage
    • Primary assessment
    • History
    • Physical assessment
    • Basic principles of sexual assault evidence collection
    • Evidence preservation11
    • Forensic toxicology
    • Documentation
    • Forensic photography
    • Chain of custody
    • Diagnostic procedures
    • Therapeutic interventions
    • Emotional and mental health well-being
    • Discharge and followup care
    • Sexual assault summary
    • References
  • 30: Environmental Emergencies
    • Hypothermia1,2
    • Selected cold-induced injuries
    • Selected heat-induced illnesses
    • Lightning injuries
    • Diving emergencies
    • High-altitude pulmonary edema16,17
    • Environmental emergencies summary
    • References
  • 31: Bite and Sting Emergencies
    • Rabies
    • Tick-borne illnesses
    • Snakebites
    • Spider (arachnid) bites
    • Scorpion stings
    • Bee, wasp, hornet, and fire ant stings19
    • Marine bites and envenomations
    • Bite and sting emergencies summary
    • References
  • 32: Metabolic Emergencies
    • Selected diabetic emergencies
    • Selected pituitary emergencies
    • Selected thyroid emergencies
    • Selected adrenal emergencies
    • Selected electrolyte emergencies
    • Metabolic emergencies summary
    • References
  • 33: Hematologic, Oncologic, and Immunologic Emergencies
    • Hematologic emergencies
    • Hematologic malignancies
    • Oncologic emergencies
    • Immunologic emergencies
    • Hematologic, oncologic, and immunologic emergencies summary
    • References
  • 34: Toxicologic Emergencies
    • General priorities for known or suspected poisoned patients
    • Identifying the poison
    • Therapeutic interventions for poisonings and overdoses
    • Selected toxicologic emergencies
    • Prevention and education
    • Toxicological emergencies summary
    • References
  • 35: Substance Abuse and Addiction Emergencies
    • Changing the culture
    • Drug and alcohol emergencies
    • Opioids
    • Stimulants (sympathomimetics)
    • Cannabis
    • Designer drugs: novel psychoactive substances
    • Hallucinogens and dissociative drugs
    • Inhalants
    • Alcohol
    • Substance abuse and addiction disease summary
    • References
• Section 3: Special Population Considerations
  • 36: Critical Care in the Emergency Department
    • Approach to ongoing critical care
    • Airway and breathing
    • Circulation
    • Neurological
    • Family engagement
    • Diagnostic studies
    • Resources
    • Critical care in the emergency department summary
    • References
  • 37: Palliative Care and End-of-Life Considerations
    • Palliative care1
    • Hospice care2
    • End-of-life decisions
    • Selected end-of-life emergencies
    • Organ and tissue donation
    • Death notification and postmortem care
    • Pediatric death
    • Palliative care and end-of-life considerations summary
    • References
  • 38: Pediatric Emergency and Trauma Considerations
    • Pediatric triage
    • Medication administration and intravenous therapy
    • Selected pediatric emergencies
    • Pediatric trauma assessment and treatment
    • Selected traumatic pediatric injuries
    • Prevention of pediatric trauma
    • Pediatric emergency and trauma summary
    • References
  • 39: Mental Health Emergencies
    • Mental health triage
    • Mental health assessment
    • General approach to the patient
    • Mental health emergencies without psychoses
    • Mental health emergencies with psychoses
    • The violent patient
    • Mental health emergencies due to a medical or neurologic disorder
    • Drug-related mental health emergencies
    • Adverse reactions to psychiatric medications
    • Pediatric mental health emergencies
    • Mental health patient disposition
    • Mental health emergencies summary
    • References
  • 40: Considerations for the Patient With Morbid Obesity
    • Assessing and treating special needs of the patient with morbid obesity
    • Staff safety
    • Healthcare risk for the obese population
    • Pediatric considerations
    • Healthcare risks for the obese pediatric population
    • Considerations for the patient with morbid obesity: summary
    • References
  • 41: Considerations for the Gender-Diverse Patient
    • Gender-related definitions and terminology
    • Communication approaches
    • Assessment
    • Diagnostic studies
    • Therapeutic Interventions
    • Gender dysphoria and depression
    • Suicidal thoughts and ideations
    • Human trafficking
    • Gender-diverse patient consideration summary
    • References
  • 42: Geriatric Emergency and Trauma Considerations
    • Geriatric emergencies
    • Geriatric trauma
    • Geriatric considerations summary
    • References
• Index

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