Radiation Protection in Medical Radiography
Námskeið GSL204G Geislavarnir - Höfundar: Mary Alice Statkiewicz Sherer, Paula J. Visconti, E. Russell Ritenour, Kelli Haynes
9.390 kr.
Námskeið
- GSL204G Geislavarnir
Lýsing:
Master the basic principles and techniques of radiation safety! Radiation Protection in Medical Radiography, 9th Edition makes it easy to understand both basic and complex concepts in radiation protection, radiobiology, and radiation physics. Concise, full-color coverage discusses the safe use of ionizing radiation in all imaging modalities, including the effects of radiation on humans at the cellular and systemic levels, regulatory and advisory limits for exposure to radiation, and the implementation of radiation safety practices for patients and personnel.
From a team of authors led by radiologic technology educator Mary Alice Statkiewicz Sherer, this text also prepares you for success on the ARRT certification exam and state licensing exams. Clear and concise writing style covers key concepts in radiation protection, biology, and physics in a building-block approach progressing from basic to more complex. Convenient, easy-to-use features make learning easier with chapter outlines and objectives, listing and highlighting of key terms, and bulleted summaries.
Full-color illustrations and photos depict important concepts, and tables make information easy to reference. Timely coverage of radiation protection regulations addresses radiation awareness and education efforts across the globe. Chapter summaries and review questions allow you to assess your comprehension and retention of the most important information, with answers on the Evolve companion website.
Annað
- Höfundar: Mary Alice Statkiewicz Sherer, Paula J. Visconti, E. Russell Ritenour, Kelli Haynes
- Útgáfa:9
- Útgáfudagur: 2021-07-21
- Engar takmarkanir á útprentun
- Engar takmarkanir afritun
- Format:ePub
- ISBN 13: 9780323825047
- Print ISBN: 9780323825030
- ISBN 10: 0323825044
Efnisyfirlit
- Cover image
- Title page
- Table of Contents
- Dedication
- Copyright
- Foreword
- Preface
- About the authors
- Acknowledgments
- List of Illustrations
- List of Tables
- 1. Introduction to radiation protection
- Team concept in the medical field
- Control of radiant energy
- Goals of radiation protection
- Concept of radiation protection
- Justification and responsibility for imaging procedures: Benefit verses risk
- As low as reasonably achievable (ALARA) principle
- Patient protection and patient education
- Summary
- General discussion questions
- Review questions
- 2. Radiation: Types, sources, and doses received
- Radiation
- Summary
- General discussion questions
- Review questions
- 3. Interaction of x-radiation with matter
- Significance of x-ray absorption in biologic tissue
- X-ray beam production and energy
- Attenuation
- Probability of photon interaction with matter
- Processes of interaction
- Summary
- General discussion questions
- Review questions
- 4. Radiation quantities and units
- Historical evolution of radiation quantities and units
- Radiation quantities and their SI units of measure
- Summary
- General discussion questions
- Review questions
- 5. Radiation monitoring
- Personnel monitoring
- Personnel dosimeters for occupational monitoring
- Radiation survey instruments for area monitoring
- Instruments used to measure x-ray exposure
- Summary
- General discussion questions
- Review questions
- 6. Overview of cell biology
- The cell
- Cell chemical composition
- Cell structure
- Cell division
- Summary
- General discussion questions
- Review questions
- 7. Molecular and cellular radiation biology
- Ionizing radiation
- Radiation energy transfer determinants
- Molecular effects of irradiation
- Effects of irradiation on the entire cell
- Survival curves for mammalian cells
- Cell radiosensitivity
- Summary
- General discussion questions
- Review questions
- 8. Early tissue reactions and their effects on organ systems
- Somatic and genetic effects
- Somatic effects
- Summary
- General discussion questions
- Review questions
- 9. Stochastic effects and late tissue reactions of radiation in organ systems
- Epidemiology
- Carcinogenesis
- Radiation dose–response relationship
- Somatic effects
- Genetic (hereditary) effects
- Summary
- General discussion questions
- Review questions
- 10. Dose limits for exposure to ionizing radiation
- Basis of effective dose limiting system
- Radiation protection standards organizations
- US regulatory agencies
- Radiation safety program
- Radiation for health and safety act of 1968
- ALARA concept
- Food and drug administration white paper
- Consumer-patient radiation health and safety act of 1981
- Radiation-induced responses of concern in radiation protection
- Current radiation protection philosophy
- Basis for the effective dose limiting system
- Current national council on radiation protection and measurements recommendations
- Action limits
- Radiation hormesis
- Occupational and nonoccupational dose limits
- Summary
- General discussion questions
- Review questions
- 11. Equipment design for radiation protection
- Radiation safety features of radiographic equipment, devices, and accessories
- Automatic exposure control (AEC) and phototiming
- General information and radiation safety features of digital imaging equipment and accessories
- Radiation safety features of fluoroscopic equipment, devices, and accessories
- Radiation safety features of digital fluoroscopic equipment
- Radiation safety for high-level control interventional procedures
- Summary
- General discussion questions
- Review questions
- 12. Management of patient radiation dose during x-ray procedures
- Effective communication
- Immobilization
- Protective shielding
- Technical exposure factors
- Postprocessing of the radiographic image
- Air gap technique
- Repeat images
- Concern about risk of exposure during diagnostic imaging procedures
- Protecting the pregnant or potentially pregnant patient
- Pediatric considerations during radiographic imaging
- Image gently campaign
- Image wisely campaign
- Dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA, or DXA scan)
- Summary
- General discussion questions
- Review questions
- 13. Special considerations on safety in computed tomography
- Patient dose in computed tomography
- Methods for reduction of patient dose in CT
- Computed tomography dose parameters
- Effective computed tomography dose
- Multidetector computed tomography scanning (MDCT)
- Computed tomography cardiovascular imaging (CT CVI)
- Summary
- General discussion questions
- Review questions
- 14. X-ray breast imaging: Methods and radiation safety aspects
- Mammography and breast compression
- Digital breast tomosynthesis/3D mammography
- Radiation dosage
- DBT summary
- Summary
- Discussion questions
- Review questions
- 15. Management of imaging personnel radiation dose during diagnostic x-ray procedures
- Annual limit for occupationally exposed personnel
- Alara concept
- Dose-reduction methods and techniques
- Protection for pregnant personnel
- Basic principles of radiation protection for personnel exposure reduction
- X-ray tube housing cables
- Protection during fluoroscopic procedures
- Protection during mobile x-ray examinations
- Protection during C-arm fluoroscopy
- Protection during high-level control interventional procedures
- Diagnostic x-ray suite protection design
- Radiation caution signs
- Summary
- General discussion questions
- Review questions
- 16. Radioisotopes and radiation protection
- Medical usage
- Radioimmunotherapy (RIT)
- Radiation emergencies: Use of radiation as a terrorist weapon
- Summary
- General discussion questions
- Review questions
- Appendix A: Relationships between systems of units
- Appendix B: Image gently pledge and image wisely pledge
- Appendix C: Standard designations for metric system lengths electron volt energy levels and frequency spectrum ranges
- Appendix D: Periodic table of elements
- Appendix E: Relationship among photons electromagnetic waves wavelength and energy
- Appendix F: Electron shell structure of the atom
- Appendix G: Compton interaction
- Appendix H: NCRP 10CFR Part 3550 training for radiation safety officer and associate radiation safety officer
- Appendix I: Consumer Patient Radiation Health and Safety Act of 1981
- References
- Glossary
- Index
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- Gerð : 208
- Höfundur : 16329
- Útgáfuár : 2021
- Leyfi : 380
