Efnisyfirlit

• Cover
• Title Page
• Copyright Page
• About the Authors
• Preface
• Acknowledgments
• Clinical Connections
• CHAPTER 1: An Introduction to the Human Body
  • Introduction
  • 1.1 Anatomy Defined
  • 1.2 Levels of Body Organization and Body Systems
  • 1.3 Life Processes
  • 1.4 Basic Anatomical Terminology
  • 1.5 Body Cavities
  • 1.6 Abdominopelvic Regions and Quadrants
  • 1.7 The Human Body and Disease
  • 1.8 Aging
  • 1.9 Medical Imaging
  • 1.10 Measuring the Human Body
  • Chapter Review
  • Critical Thinking Questions
  • Answers to Figure Questions
• CHAPTER 2: Cells
  • Introduction
  • 2.1 A Generalized Cell
  • 2.2 The Plasma Membrane
  • 2.3 Cytoplasm
  • 2.4 Nucleus
  • 2.5 Cell Division
  • 2.6 Cellular Diversity
  • 2.7 Aging and Cells
  • Chapter Review
  • Critical Thinking Questions
  • Answers to Figure Questions
• CHAPTER 3: Tissues
  • Introduction
  • 3.1 Types of Tissues
  • 3.2 Cell Junctions
  • 3.3 Comparison Between Epithelial and Connective Tissues
  • 3.4 Epithelial Tissue
  • 3.5 Connective Tissue
  • 3.6 Membranes
  • 3.7 Muscular Tissue
  • 3.8 Nervous Tissue
  • 3.9 Aging and Tissues
  • Chapter Review
  • Critical Thinking Questions
  • Answers to Figure Questions
• CHAPTER 4: Development
  • Introduction
  • 4.1 Principles of Development
  • 4.2 Embryonic Period
  • 4.3 Fetal Period
  • 4.4 Maternal Changes During Pregnancy
  • 4.5 Labor
  • Chapter Review
  • Critical Thinking Questions
  • Answers to Figure Questions
• CHAPTER 5: The Integumentary System
  • Introduction
  • 5.1 Structure of the Skin
  • 5.2 Accessory Structures of the Skin
  • 5.3 Types of Skin
  • 5.4 Functions of the Skin
  • 5.5 Development of the Integumentary System
  • 5.6 Aging and the Integumentary System
  • Chapter Review
  • Critical Thinking Questions
  • Answers to Figure Questions
• CHAPTER 6: Bone Tissue
  • Introduction
  • 6.1 Functions of Bone and the Skeletal System
  • 6.2 Types of Bones
  • 6.3 Anatomy of a Bone
  • 6.4 Bone Surface Markings
  • 6.5 Histology of Bone Tissue
  • 6.6 Blood and Nerve Supply of Bone
  • 6.7 Bone Formation
  • 6.8 Fractures
  • 6.9 Exercise and Bone Tissue
  • 6.10 Aging and Bone Tissue
  • 6.11 Factors Affecting Bone Growth
  • Chapter Review
  • Critical Thinking Questions
  • Answers to Figure Questions
• CHAPTER 7: The Skeletal System: The Axial Skeleton
  • Introduction
  • 7.1 Divisions of the Skeletal System
  • 7.2 Skull or Cranium
  • 7.3 Hyoid Bone
  • 7.4 Vertebral Column
  • 7.5 Thorax
  • Chapter Review
  • Critical Thinking Questions
  • Answers to Figure Questions
• CHAPTER 8: The Skeletal System: The Appendicular Skeleton
  • Introduction
  • 8.1 Skeleton of the Upper Limb
  • 8.2 Skeleton of the Lower Limb
  • 8.3 Greater and Lesser Pelves
  • 8.4 Comparison of Female and Male Pelves
  • 8.5 Comparison of Pectoral and Pelvic Girdles
  • 8.6 Development of the Skeletal System
  • Chapter Review
  • Critical Thinking Questions
  • Answers to Figure Questions
• CHAPTER 9: Joints
  • Introduction
  • 9.1 Joint Classifications
  • 9.2 Fibrous Joints
  • 9.3 Cartilaginous Joints
  • 9.4 Synovial Joints
  • 9.5 Types of Movements at Synovial Joints
  • 9.6 Types of Synovial Joints
  • 9.7 Factors Affecting Contact and Range of Motion at Synovial Joints
  • 9.8 Selected Joints of the Body
  • 9.9 Aging and Joints
  • Chapter Review
  • Critical Thinking Questions
  • Answers to Figure Questions
• CHAPTER 10: Muscular Tissue
  • Introduction
  • 10.1 Overview of Muscular Tissue
  • 10.2 Skeletal Muscle Tissue Structure
  • 10.3 Skeletal Muscle Tissue Function
  • 10.4 Types of Skeletal Muscle Fibers
  • 10.5 Exercise and Skeletal Muscle Tissue
  • 10.6 Cardiac Muscle Tissue
  • 10.7 Smooth Muscle Tissue
  • 10.8 Development of Muscles
  • 10.9 Aging and Muscular Tissue
  • Chapter Review
  • Critical Thinking Questions
  • Answers to Figure Questions
• CHAPTER 11: The Muscular System
  • Introduction
  • 11.1 How Skeletal Muscles Produce Movements
  • 11.2 How Skeletal Muscles Are Named
  • 11.3 Principal Skeletal Muscles
  • Chapter Review
  • Critical Thinking Questions
  • Answers to Figure Questions
• CHAPTER 12: The Cardiovascular System: Blood
  • Introduction
  • 12.1 Functions of Blood
  • 12.2 Physical Characteristics of Blood
  • 12.3 Components of Blood
  • 12.4 Formation of Blood Cells
  • 12.5 Red Blood Cells
  • 12.6 White Blood Cells
  • 12.7 Platelets
  • 12.8 Stem Cell Transplants from Bone Marrow and Cord Blood
  • Chapter Review
  • Critical Thinking Questions
  • Answers to Figure Questions
• CHAPTER 13: The Cardiovascular System: The Heart
  • Introduction
  • 13.1 Location and Surface Projection of the Heart
  • 13.2 Structure and Function of the Heart
  • 13.3 Circulation of Blood
  • 13.4 Cardiac Conduction System and Innervation
  • 13.5 Cardiac Cycle (Heartbeat)
  • 13.6 Heart Sounds
  • 13.7 Exercise and the Heart
  • 13.8 Development of the Heart
  • Chapter Review
  • Critical Thinking Questions
  • Answers to Figure Questions
• CHAPTER 14: The Cardiovascular System: Blood Vessels
  • Introduction
  • 14.1 Anatomy of Blood Vessels
  • 14.2 Circulatory Routes—Systemic Circulation
  • 14.3 Circulatory Routes—Hepatic Portal Circulation
  • 14.4 Circulatory Routes—Pulmonary Circulation
  • 14.5 Circulatory Routes—Fetal Circulation
  • 14.6 Development of Blood Vessels and Blood
  • 14.7 Aging and the Cardiovascular System
  • Chapter Review
  • Critical Thinking Questions
  • Answers to Figure Questions
• CHAPTER 15: The Lymphoid (Lymphatic) System and Immunity
  • Introduction
  • 15.1 The Concept of Immunity
  • 15.2 Lymphoid (Lymphatic) System Structure and Functions
  • 15.3 Lymphatic Vessels and Lymph Circulation
  • 15.4 Lymphoid Organs and Tissues
  • 15.5 Principal Groups of Lymph Nodes
  • 15.6 Development of Lymphoid Tissues
  • 15.7 Aging and the Lymphoid System
  • Chapter Review
  • Critical Thinking Questions
  • Answers to Figure Questions
• CHAPTER 16: Nervous Tissue
  • Introduction
  • 16.1 Overview of the Nervous System
  • 16.2 Histology and Functions of Neurons
  • 16.3 Histology and Function of Neuroglia
  • 16.4 Neural Circuits
  • 16.5 Regeneration and Neurogenesis
  • Chapter Review
  • Critical Thinking Questions
  • Answers to Figure Questions
• CHAPTER 17: The Spinal Cord and the Spinal Nerves
  • Introduction
  • 17.1 Spinal Cord Anatomy
  • 17.2 Spinal Nerves
  • 17.3 Spinal Cord Functions
  • Chapter Review
  • Critical Thinking Questions
  • Answers to Figure Questions
• CHAPTER 18: The Brain and the Cranial Nerves
  • Introduction
  • 18.1 Development and General Structure of the Brain
  • 18.2 Protection and Blood Supply
  • 18.3 The Brainstem and Reticular Formation
  • 18.4 The Cerebellum
  • 18.5 The Diencephalon
  • 18.6 The Cerebrum
  • 18.7 Functional Organization of the Cerebral Cortex
  • 18.8 Aging and the Nervous System
  • 18.9 Cranial Nerves
  • Chapter Review
  • Critical Thinking Questions
  • Answers to Figure Questions
• CHAPTER 19: The Autonomic Division of the Peripheral Nervous System
  • Introduction
  • 19.1 Comparison of Somatic and Autonomic Divisions of the Peripheral Nervous Systems
  • 19.2 Anatomy of Autonomic Motor Pathways
  • 19.3 Structure of the Sympathetic Part
  • 19.4 Structure of the Parasympathetic Part
  • 19.5 ANS Neurotransmitters and Receptors
  • 19.6 Functions of the ANS
  • 19.7 Integration and Control of Autonomic Functions
  • Chapter Review
  • Critical Thinking Questions
  • Answers to Figure Questions
• CHAPTER 20: Somatic Senses and Motor Control
  • Introduction
  • 20.1 Overview of Sensations
  • 20.2 Somatic Sensations
  • 20.3 Somatic Sensory Pathways
  • 20.4 Somatic Motor Pathways
  • 20.5 Integration of Sensory Input and Motor Output
  • Chapter Review
  • Critical Thinking Questions
  • Answers to Figure Questions
• CHAPTER 21: Special Senses
  • Introduction
  • 21.1 Olfaction: Sense of Smell
  • 21.2 Gustation: Sense of Taste
  • 21.3 Vision
  • 21.4 Hearing and Equilibrium
  • 21.5 Development of the Eyes and Ears
  • 21.6 Aging and the Special Senses
  • Chapter Review
  • Critical Thinking Questions
  • Answers to Figure Questions
• CHAPTER 22: The Endocrine System
  • Introduction
  • 22.1 Endocrine Glands Defined
  • 22.2 Hormones
  • 22.3 Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland
  • 22.4 Pineal Gland and Thymus
  • 22.5 Thyroid Gland and Parathyroid Glands
  • 22.6 Suprarenal (Adrenal) Glands
  • 22.7 Pancreas
  • 22.8 Ovaries and Testes
  • 22.9 Other Endocrine Tissues
  • 22.10 Development of the Endocrine System
  • 22.11 Aging and the Endocrine System
  • Chapter Review
  • Critical Thinking Questions
  • Answers to Figure Questions
• CHAPTER 23: The Respiratory System
  • Introduction
  • 23.1 Respiratory System Anatomy
  • 23.2 Upper Respiratory System Anatomy
  • 23.3 Lower Respiratory System Anatomy
  • 23.4 Mechanics of Pulmonary Ventilation (Breathing)
  • 23.5 Regulation of Breathing
  • 23.6 Exercise and the Respiratory System
  • 23.7 Development of the Respiratory System
  • 23.8 Aging and the Respiratory System
  • Chapter Review
  • Critical Thinking Questions
  • Answers to Figure Questions
• CHAPTER 24: The Digestive System
  • Introduction
  • 24.1 Overview of the Digestive System
  • 24.2 Layers of the Digestive Canal
  • 24.3 Peritoneum
  • 24.4 Mouth
  • 24.5 Pharynx
  • 24.6 Esophagus
  • 24.7 Stomach
  • 24.8 Pancreas
  • 24.9 Liver and Gallbladder
  • 24.10 Small Intestine
  • 24.11 Large Intestine
  • 24.12 Development of the Digestive System
  • 24.13 Aging and the Digestive System
  • Chapter Review
  • Critical Thinking Questions
  • Answers to Figure Questions
• CHAPTER 25: The Urinary System
  • Introduction
  • 25.1 Overview of the Urinary System
  • 25.2 Anatomy of the Kidneys
  • 25.3 The Nephron
  • 25.4 Functions of Nephrons
  • 25.5 Urine Transportation, Storage, and Elimination
  • 25.6 Developmentof the Urinary System
  • 25.7 Aging and the Urinary System
  • Chapter Review
  • Critical Thinking Questions
  • Answers to Figure Questions
• CHAPTER 26: The Genital (Reproductive) Systems
  • Introduction
  • 26.1 Male Genital (Reproductive) System
  • 26.2 Female Genital (Reproductive)System
  • 26.3 Female Reproductive Cycle
  • 26.4 Birth Control Methods and Abortion
  • 26.5 Development of the Genital Systems
  • 26.6 Aging and the Genital Systems
  • Chapter Review
  • Critical Thinking Questions
  • Answers to Figure Questions
• CHAPTER 27: Surface Anatomy
  • Introduction
  • 27.1 Overview of Surface Anatomy
  • Chapter Review
  • Critical Thinking Questions
  • Answers to Figure Questions
• APPENDIX A: Measurements
• APPENDIX B: Answers
• Glossary
• Index
• End User License Agreement

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