
Lýsing:
New Public Management and the Reform of Education addresses complex and dynamic changes to public services by focusing on new public management as a major shaper and influencer of educational reforms within, between and across European nation states and policy actors. The contributions to the book are diverse and illustrate the impact of NPM locally but also the interplay between local and European policy spheres.
The book offers: A critical overview of NPM through an analysis of debates, projects and policy actors A detailed examination of NPM within 10 nation states in Europe A robust engagement with the national and European features of NPM as a policy strategy The book actively contributes to debates and analysis within critical policy studies about the impact and resilience of NPM, and how through a study of educational reforms in a range of political systems with different traditions and purposes a more nuanced and complex picture of NPM can be built.
Annað
- Höfundur: Helen M. Gunter
- Útgáfa:1
- Útgáfudagur: 2016-07-07
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- Hægt að afrita 2 bls.
- Format:ePub
- ISBN 13: 9781317563389
- Print ISBN: 9781138833807
- ISBN 10: 1317563387
Efnisyfirlit
- Cover Page
- Half Title page
- Title Page
- Copyright Page
- Contents
- Tables
- Contributors
- Foreword
- Introduction
- 1 NPM and educational reform inEurope
- Introduction
- New Public Management
- NPM and education
- Part I The liberal state
- 2 England Permanent instability in the European educational NPM‘laboratory’
- Introduction
- NPM in education in England
- The foundation stage of educational reform1979–1997
- The reinforcing stage of educational reform1997–2010
- The rapid privatising stage of educational reform2010–2015
- Discussion
- Conclusion
- Notes
- Part II The social democratic state
- 3 Finland NPM resistance or towards European neo-welfarism ineducation?
- Introduction
- New Public Management in education in Finland
- Finland and other Nordic countries
- Principals
- Four governancephases/positions in Finnish education
- Position 1: Centralised curriculum and teacher basedevaluation
- Position 2: Decentralised curriculum work and enhancedprofessionalism
- Position 3: Finland adopting a NPM light governancemodel
- Position 4: Towards increasing transnational policy baseddialogical evaluation for pedagogical development
- A note on historical legacy
- Conclusion
- 4 Governing by new performanceexpectations in Norwegian schools
- Introduction
- NPM reform in the Norwegian education system
- Methodology and data sources
- Findings
- Procedures, tools and processes highlighted in key policydocuments
- Enactment of policy at the municipal level
- Responses to policy at the school level
- Discussion
- Conclusion
- Notes
- 5 Reforming Swedish educationthrough New Public Management and quasi-markets
- Introduction
- ‘Modernization' of the social democraticwelfare-state (1950s–1990)
- The politics of change in the 1990s
- Context
- Processes: decentralization, creation of semi-autonomouslocal actors
- Principals become managers
- School choice andprivatization
- Consequences
- The 2000s and 2010s: Accelerating privatization and new forms ofstate governing
- Context
- Processes: marketmanagement
- Managing by performance and quality control
- School managers
- Consequences
- Sweden in an international context – policy learning andpolicy convergence
- The OECD and the EU
- Some concluding notes: NPM challenged?
- Notes
- Part III The administrative state
- 6 New Public Management in theFrench educational system Between affirmation of the state and decentralisedgovernance
- Introduction
- Legacies, narratives and policies of modernization
- The decentralisation and the autonomy of schools
- The Development of Assessment
- Beyond legacies and reformism: the paradoxes of French New PublicManagement in education
- Assessment dealing with a bureaucratic logic
- A limiteddecentralization in terms of transfer ofresponsibilities
- The retention of acultural tradition despite a basic skills policy
- School choice without the development of the market
- The failures of theconservative reformism of the Left
- Conclusion
- 7 NPM and the Reculturing ofthe Italian Education System The making of new fields of visibility
- Introduction
- NPM in education in Italy
- Modernising educational governance through a disaggregationstrategy
- Towards governing bystandards in education
- Restructuring and subjectifying educational professions
- The hybrid head teacher
- Fewer teachers and making them confess
- Conclusion
- 8 The dissemination andadoption of NPM ideas in Catalan education A cultural political economy approach
- Introduction
- NPM in the Spanish context
- NPM in the educationsector
- The cultural politicaleconomy of education reform
- The adoption of NPM in Catalan education
- Variation: fromrejecting to opening the doors to NPM
- Selection: Perceiving NPM as a suitable policysolution
- Retention (i): Stakeholders' position and theaccommodationist effect of ‘school autonomy’
- Retention (ii): The uneven deployment of the NPMreform
- Conclusions
- Notes
- Part IV The post-communist state
- 9 New Public Management inCzech education From the side road to the highway?
- Introduction
- New Public Management in the Czech Republic
- Core reform changes from the NPM perspective
- Decentralisation and its consequences
- Curriculum reform and national student assessment
- Professionalism – free to manage?
- NPM in educational ideas, policies and practices
- Conclusions
- 10 Elements of New PublicManagement in the context of the Hungarian education system,1990–2010
- Introduction
- The Hungarian education system and NPM
- Two decades of the Hungarianeducation system
- The first decade: 1990–2002
- The second decade: 2002–2010
- A new era (2010–): recentralisation
- Summary
- Notes
- 11 New Head teacher rolesfollowing the decentralization of Romanian education
- Introduction
- NPM reforms in Romanian education
- The effects of school based management on head teachers inRomania
- First vignette: Schoolboards and the appointment of head teachers in practice
- Second Vignette: the Communist legacies: head teachers andpoliticization
- General context of NPMreforms in post-Communist Romania
- Political transition can be achieved in approximately 5years
- Economic transition can reach its aims in about 10years
- Cultural transition is the most complex of the three and cantake up to 25 years to be completed
- The reasons for the introduction of NPM reforms in Romanianeducation
- Conclusion
- Conclusion
- 12 NPM and the dynamics ofeducation policy and practice in Europe
- Introduction
- New Public Management ineducation in Europe
- The state we are in
- Implications for research and practice
- References
- Index
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