Microbiology: An Introduction, Global Edition
Höfundar: Gerard J. Tortora, Berdell R. Funke, Christine L. Case, Derek Weber, Warner B. Bair III
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For pre-nursing and allied health students (including mixed-majors courses). Cutting edge microbiology research for today’s learners Tortora, Funke, and Case’s Microbiology, An Introduction brings a 21st-century lens to the #1 best-selling text on the market. Known for its exceptionally clear presentation of complex topics, this trusted text provides a careful balance of concepts and applications, pedagogically superior art, and robust animations and media via Mastering™ Microbiology.
With the 13th Edition, new Exploring the Microbiome boxes present updated research on the microbiome and how microbes influence human health. Four new Big Picture spreads cover vaccine-preventable diseases, the “hygiene hypothesis,” vertical transmission, and bioterrorism. The full text downloaded to your computer With eBooks you can: search for key concepts, words and phrases make highlights and notes as you study share your notes with friends eBooks are downloaded to your computer and accessible either offline through the Bookshelf (available as a free download), available online and also via the iPad and Android apps.
Annað
- Höfundar: Gerard J. Tortora, Berdell R. Funke, Christine L. Case, Derek Weber, Warner B. Bair III
- Útgáfa:13
- Útgáfudagur: 2020-06-08
- Hægt að prenta út 2 bls.
- Hægt að afrita 2 bls.
- Format:Page Fidelity
- ISBN 13: 9781292276359
- Print ISBN: 9781292276267
- ISBN 10: 1292276355
Efnisyfirlit
- Brief Contents
- Title Page
- Copyright Page
- About the Authors
- Digital Authors
- Preface
- Acknowledgments
- Contents
- Features
- ASM Recommended Curriculum Guidelinesfor Undergraduate Microbiology
- PART ONE Fundamentals of Microbiology
- 1 The Microbial World and You
- Microbes in Our Lives
- The Microbiome
- Naming and Classifying Microorganisms
- Nomenclature
- Types of Microorganisms
- Classification of Microorganisms
- A Brief History of Microbiology
- The First Observations
- The Debate over Spontaneous Generation
- The First Golden Age of Microbiology
- The Second Golden Age of Microbiology
- The Third Golden Age of Microbiology
- Microbes and Human Welfare
- Recycling Vital Elements
- Sewage Treatment: Using Microbes to Recycle Water
- Bioremediation: Using Microbes to Clean Up Pollutants
- Insect Pest Control by Microorganisms
- Biotechnology and Recombinant DNA Technology
- Microbes and Human Disease
- Biofilms
- Infectious Diseases
- Emerging Infectious Diseases
- Study Outline
- Study Questions
- Microbes in Our Lives
- 2 Chemical Principles
- The Structure of Atoms
- Chemical Elements
- Electronic Configurations
- How Atoms Form Molecules: Chemical Bonds
- Ionic Bonds
- Covalent Bonds
- Hydrogen Bonds
- Molecular Mass and Moles
- Chemical Reactions
- Energy in Chemical Reactions
- Synthesis Reactions
- Decomposition Reactions
- Exchange Reactions
- The Reversibility of Chemical Reactions
- IMPORTANT BIOLOGICAL MOLECULES
- Inorganic Compounds
- Water
- Acids, Bases, and Salts
- Acid–Base Balance: The Concept of pH
- Organic Compounds
- Structure and Chemistry
- Carbohydrates
- Lipids
- Proteins
- Nucleic Acids
- Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP)
- Study Outline
- Study Questions
- The Structure of Atoms
- 3 Observing Microorganisms Through a Microscope
- Units of Measurement
- Microscopy: The Instruments
- Light Microscopy
- Two-Photon Microscopy
- Super-Resolution Light Microscopy
- Scanning Acoustic Microscopy
- Electron Microscopy
- Scanned-Probe Microscopy
- Preparation of Specimens for Light Microscopy
- Preparing Smears for Staining
- Simple Stains
- Differential Stains
- Special Stains
- Study Outline
- Study Questions
- 4 Functional Anatomy of Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells
- Comparing Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells: An Overview
- THE PROKARYOTIC CELL
- The Size, Shape, and Arrangement of Bacterial Cells
- Structures External to the Cell Wall
- Glycocalyx
- Flagella and Archaella
- Axial Filaments
- Fimbriae and Pili
- The Cell Wall
- Composition and Characteristics
- Cell Walls and the Gram Stain Mechanism
- Atypical Cell Walls
- Damage to the Cell Wall
- Structures Internal to the Cell Wall
- The Plasma (Cytoplasmic) Membrane
- The Movement of Materials across Membranes
- Cytoplasm
- The Nucleoid
- Ribosomes
- Inclusions
- Endospores
- THE EUKARYOTIC CELL
- Flagella and Cilia
- The Cell Wall and Glycocalyx
- The Plasma (Cytoplasmic) Membrane
- Cytoplasm
- Ribosomes
- Organelles
- The Nucleus
- Endoplasmic Reticulum
- Golgi Complex
- Lysosomes
- Vacuoles
- Mitochondria
- Chloroplasts
- Peroxisomes
- Centrosome
- The Evolution of Eukaryotes
- Study Outline
- Study Questions
- 5 Microbial Metabolism
- Catabolic and Anabolic Reactions
- Enzymes
- Collision Theory
- Enzymes and Chemical Reactions
- Enzyme Specificity and Efficiency
- Naming Enzymes
- Enzyme Components
- Factors Influencing Enzymatic Activity
- Feedback Inhibition
- Ribozymes
- Energy Production
- Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
- The Generation of ATP
- Metabolic Pathways of Energy Production
- Carbohydrate Catabolism
- Glycolysis
- Additional Pathways to Glycolysis
- Cellular Respiration
- Fermentation
- Lipid and Protein Catabolism
- Biochemical Tests and Bacterial Identification
- Photosynthesis
- The Light-Dependent Reactions: Photophosphorylation
- The Light-Independent Reactions: The Calvin-Benson Cycle
- A Summary of Energy Production Mechanisms
- Metabolic Diversity among Organisms
- Photoautotrophs
- Photoheterotrophs
- Chemoautotrophs
- Chemoheterotrophs
- Metabolic Pathways of Energy Use
- Polysaccharide Biosynthesis
- Lipid Biosynthesis
- Amino Acid and Protein Biosynthesis
- Purine and Pyrimidine Biosynthesis
- The Integration of Metabolism
- Study Outline
- Study Questions
- 6 Microbial Growth
- The Requirements for Growth
- Physical Requirements
- Chemical Requirements
- Biofilms
- Culture Media
- Chemically Defined Media
- Complex Media
- Anaerobic Growth Media and Methods
- Special Culture Techniques
- Selective and Differential Media
- Enrichment Culture
- Obtaining Pure Cultures
- Preserving Bacterial Cultures
- The Growth of Bacterial Cultures
- Bacterial Division
- Generation Time
- Logarithmic Representation of Bacterial Populations
- Phases of Growth
- Direct Measurement of Microbial Growth
- Estimating Bacterial Numbers by Indirect Methods
- Study Outline
- Study Questions
- The Requirements for Growth
- 7 The Control of Microbial Growth
- The Terminology of Microbial Control
- The Rate of Microbial Death
- Actions of Microbial Control Agents
- Alteration of Membrane Permeability
- Damage to Proteins and Nucleic Acids
- Physical Methods of Microbial Control
- Heat
- Filtration
- Low Temperatures
- High Pressure
- Desiccation
- Osmotic Pressure
- Radiation
- Chemical Methods of Microbial Control
- Principles of Effective Disinfection
- Evaluating a Disinfectant
- Types of Disinfectants
- Microbial Characteristics and Microbial Control
- Study Outline
- Study Questions
- 8 Microbial Genetics
- Structure and Function of the Genetic Material
- Genotype and Phenotype
- DNA and Chromosomes
- The Flow of Genetic Information
- DNA Replication
- RNA and Protein Synthesis
- The Regulation of Bacterial Gene Expression
- Pre-transcriptional Control
- Post-transcriptional Control
- Changes in Genetic Material
- Mutation
- Types of Mutations
- Mutagens
- The Frequency of Mutation
- Identifying Mutants
- Identifying Chemical Carcinogens
- Genetic Transfer and Recombination
- Plasmids and Transposons
- Transformation in Bacteria
- Conjugation in Bacteria
- Transduction in Bacteria
- Genes and Evolution
- Study Outline
- Study Questions
- Structure and Function of the Genetic Material
- 9 Biotechnology and DNA Technology
- Introduction to Biotechnology
- Recombinant DNA Technology
- An Overview of Recombinant DNA Procedures
- Tools of Biotechnology
- Selection
- Mutation
- Restriction Enzymes
- Vectors
- Polymerase Chain Reaction
- Techniques of Genetic Modification
- Inserting Foreign DNA into Cells
- Obtaining DNA
- Selecting a Clone
- Making a Gene Product
- Applications of DNA Technology
- Therapeutic Applications
- Genome Projects
- Scientific Applications
- Agricultural Applications
- Safety Issues and the Ethics of Using DNA Technology
- Study Outline
- Study Questions
- Introduction to Biotechnology
- 1 The Microbial World and You
- 10 Classification of Microorganisms
- The Study of Phylogenetic Relationships
- The Three Domains
- A Phylogenetic Tree
- Classification of Organisms
- Scientific Nomenclature
- The Taxonomic Hierarchy
- Classification of Prokaryotes
- Classification of Eukaryotes
- Classification of Viruses
- Methods of Classifying and Identifying Microorganisms
- Morphological Characteristics
- Differential Staining
- Biochemical Tests
- Serology
- Phage Typing
- Fatty Acid Profiles
- Flow Cytometry
- DNA Sequencing
- DNA Fingerprinting
- Nucleic Acid Hybridization
- Putting Classification Methods Together
- Study Outline
- Study Questions
- The Study of Phylogenetic Relationships
- 11 The Prokaryotes: Domains Bacteria and Archaea
- The Prokaryotic Groups
- DOMAIN BACTERIA
- Gram-Negative Bacteria
- Proteobacteria
- The Nonproteobacteria Gram-Negative Bacteria
- The Gram-Positive Bacteria
- Firmicutes (Low G + C Gram-Positive Bacteria)
- Tenericutes
- Actinobacteria (High G + C Gram-Positive Bacteria)
- DOMAIN ARCHAEA
- Diversity within the Archaea
- MICROBIAL DIVERSITY
- Discoveries Illustrating the Range of Diversity
- Study Outline
- Study Questions
- 12 The Eukaryotes: Fungi, Algae, Protozoa, and Helminths
- Fungi
- Characteristics of Fungi
- Medically Important Fungi
- Fungal Diseases
- Economic Effects of Fungi
- Lichens
- Algae
- Characteristics of Algae
- Selected Phyla of Algae
- Roles of Algae in Nature
- Protozoa
- Characteristics of Protozoa
- Medically Important Protozoa
- Slime Molds
- Helminths
- Characteristics of Helminths
- Platyhelminths
- Nematodes
- Arthropods as Vectors
- Study Outline
- Study Questions
- Fungi
- 13 Viruses, Viroids, and Prions
- General Characteristics of Viruses
- Host Range
- Viral Size
- Viral Structure
- Nucleic Acid
- Capsid and Envelope
- General Morphology
- Taxonomy of Viruses
- Isolation, Cultivation, and Identification of Viruses
- Growing Bacteriophages in the Laboratory
- Growing Animal Viruses in the Laboratory
- Viral Identification
- Viral Multiplication
- Multiplication of Bacteriophages
- Multiplication of Animal Viruses
- Viruses and Cancer
- The Transformation of Normal Cells into Tumor Cells
- DNA Oncogenic Viruses
- RNA Oncogenic Viruses
- Viruses to Treat Cancer
- Latent Viral Infections
- Persistent Viral Infections
- Plant Viruses and Viroids
- Prions
- Study Outline
- Study Questions
- General Characteristics of Viruses
- 14 Principles of Disease and Epidemiology
- Pathology, Infection, and Disease
- Human Microbiome
- Relationships between the Normal Microbiota and the Host
- Opportunistic Microorganisms
- Cooperation among Microorganisms
- The Etiology of Infectious Diseases
- Koch’s Postulates
- Exceptions to Koch's Postulates
- Classifying Infectious Diseases
- Occurrence of a Disease
- Severity or Duration of a Disease
- Extent of Host Involvement
- Patterns of Disease
- Predisposing Factors
- Development of Disease
- The Spread of Infection
- Reservoirs of Infection
- Transmission of Disease
- Healthcare-Associated Infections (HAIs)
- Microorganisms in the Hospital
- Compromised Host
- Chain of Transmission
- Control of Healthcare-Associated Infections
- Emerging Infectious Diseases
- Epidemiology
- Descriptive Epidemiology
- Analytical Epidemiology
- Experimental Epidemiology
- Case Reporting
- The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
- Study Outline
- Study Questions
- 15 Microbial Mechanisms of Pathogenicity
- How Microorganisms Enter a Host
- Portals of Entry
- The Preferred Portal of Entry
- Numbers of Invading Microbes
- Adherence
- How Bacterial Pathogens Penetrate Host Defenses
- Capsules
- Cell Wall Components
- Enzymes
- Antigenic Variation
- Penetration into the Host
- Biofilms
- How Bacterial Pathogens Damage Host Cells
- Using the Host’s Nutrients: Siderophores
- Direct Damage
- Production of Toxins
- Plasmids, Lysogeny, and Pathogenicity
- Pathogenic Properties of Viruses
- Viral Mechanisms for Evading Host Defenses
- Cytopathic Effects of Viruses
- Pathogenic Properties of Fungi, Protozoa, Helminths, and Algae
- Fungi
- Protozoa
- Helminths
- Algae
- Portals of Exit
- Study Outline
- Study Questions
- How Microorganisms Enter a Host
- 16 Innate Immunity: Nonspecific Defenses of the Host
- The Concept of Immunity
- FIRST LINE OF DEFENSE: SKIN AND MUCOUS MEMBRANES
- Physical Factors
- Chemical Factors
- Normal Microbiota and Innate Immunity
- SECOND LINE OF DEFENSE
- Formed Elements in Blood
- The Lymphatic System
- Phagocytes
- Actions of Phagocytic Cells
- The Mechanism of Phagocytosis
- Inflammation
- Vasodilation and Increased Permeability of Blood Vessels
- Phagocyte Migration and Phagocytosis
- Tissue Repair
- Fever
- Antimicrobial Substances
- The Complement System
- Interferons
- Iron-Binding Proteins
- Antimicrobial Peptides
- Other Factors
- Study Outline
- Study Questions
- 17 Adaptive Immunity: Specific Defenses of the Host
- The Adaptive Immune System
- Dual Nature of the Adaptive Immune System
- Overview of Humoral Immunity
- Overview of Cellular Immunity
- Cytokines: Chemical Messengers of Immune Cells
- Antigens and Antibodies
- Antigens
- Humoral Immunity: Antibodies
- Humoral Immunity Response Process
- Activation and Clonal Expansion of Antibody-Producing Cells
- The Diversity of Antibodies
- Results of the Antigen–Antibody Interaction
- Cellular Immunity Response Process
- Antigen-Presenting Cells (APCs)
- Classes of T Cells
- Nonspecific Cells and Extracellular Killing by the Adaptive Immune System
- Immunological Memory
- Types of Adaptive Immunity
- Study Outline
- Study Questions
- 18 Practical Applications of Immunology
- Vaccines
- Principles and Effects of Vaccination
- Types of Vaccines and Their Characteristics
- Vaccine Production, Delivery Methods, and Formulations
- Diagnostic Immunology
- Use of Monoclonal Antibodies
- Precipitation Reactions
- Agglutination Reactions
- Neutralization Reactions
- Complement-Fixation Reactions
- Fluorescent-Antibody Techniques
- Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA)
- Western Blotting (Immunoblotting)
- The Future of Diagnostic and Therapeutic Immunology
- Study Outline
- Study Questions
- Vaccines
- 19 Disorders Associated with the Immune System
- Hypersensitivity
- Allergies and the Microbiome
- Type I (Anaphylactic) Reactions
- Type II (Cytotoxic) Reactions
- Type III (Immune Complex) Reactions
- Type IV (Delayed Cell-Mediated) Reactions
- Autoimmune Diseases
- Cytotoxic Autoimmune Reactions
- Immune Complex Autoimmune Reactions
- Cell-Mediated Autoimmune Reactions
- Reactions to Transplantation
- Immunosuppression to Prevent Transplant Rejection
- The Immune System and Cancer
- Immunotherapy for Cancer
- Immunodeficiencies
- Congenital Immunodeficiencies
- Acquired Immunodeficiencies
- Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS)
- The Origin of AIDS
- HIV Infection
- Diagnostic Methods
- HIV Transmission
- AIDS Worldwide
- Preventing and Treating AIDS
- Study Outline
- Study Questions
- Hypersensitivity
- 20 Antimicrobial Drugs
- The History of Chemotherapy
- Antibiotic Use and Discovery Today
- Spectrum of Antimicrobial Activity
- The Action of Antimicrobial Drugs
- Inhibiting Cell Wall Synthesis
- Inhibiting Protein Synthesis
- Injuring the Plasma Membrane
- Inhibiting Nucleic Acid Synthesis
- Inhibiting the Synthesis of Essential Metabolites
- Common Antimicrobial Drugs
- Antibacterial Antibiotics: Inhibitors of Cell Wall Synthesis
- Inhibitors of Protein Synthesis
- Injury to Membranes
- Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors
- Competitive Inhibition of Essential Metabolites
- Antifungal Drugs
- Antiviral Drugs
- Antiprotozoan and Antihelminthic Drugs
- Tests to Guide Chemotherapy
- The Diffusion Methods
- Broth Dilution Tests
- Resistance to Antimicrobial Drugs
- Mechanisms of Resistance
- Antibiotic Misuse
- Cost and Prevention of Resistance
- Antibiotic Safety
- Effects of Combinations of Drugs
- Future of Chemotherapeutic Agents
- Study Outline
- Study Questions
- The History of Chemotherapy
- 21 Microbial Diseases of the Skin and Eyes
- Structure and Function of the Skin
- Mucous Membranes
- Normal Microbiota of the Skin
- Microbial Diseases of the Skin
- Bacterial Diseases of the Skin
- Viral Diseases of the Skin
- Fungal Diseases of the Skin and Nails
- Parasitic Infestation of the Skin
- Microbial Diseases of the Eye
- Inflammation of the Eye Membranes: Conjunctivitis
- Bacterial Diseases of the Eye
- Other Infectious Diseases of the Eye
- Study Outline
- Study Questions
- Structure and Function of the Skin
- 22 Microbial Diseases of the Nervous System
- Structure and Function of the Nervous System
- Bacterial Diseases of the Nervous System
- Bacterial Meningitis
- Tetanus
- Botulism
- Leprosy
- Viral Diseases of the Nervous System
- Poliomyelitis
- Rabies
- Arboviral Encephalitis
- Fungal Disease of the Nervous System
- Cryptococcus neoformans Meningitis (Cryptococcosis)
- Protozoan Diseases of the Nervous System
- African Trypanosomiasis
- Amebic Meningoencephalitis
- Nervous System Diseases Caused by Prions
- Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy and Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease
- Diseases Caused by Unidentified Agents
- Study Outline
- Study Questions
- 23 Microbial Diseases of the Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems
- Structure and Function of the Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems
- Bacterial Diseases of the Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems
- Sepsis and Septic Shock
- Bacterial Infections of the Heart
- Rheumatic Fever
- Tularemia
- Brucellosis (Undulant Fever)
- Anthrax
- Gangrene
- Systemic Diseases Caused by Bites and Scratches
- Vector-Transmitted Diseases
- Viral Diseases of the Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems
- Burkitt’s Lymphoma
- Infectious Mononucleosis
- Other Diseases and Epstein-Barr Virus
- Cytomegalovirus Infections
- Chikungunya
- Classic Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers
- Emerging Viral Hemorrhagic Fevers
- Protozoan Diseases of the Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems
- Chagas Disease (American Trypanosomiasis)
- Toxoplasmosis
- Malaria
- Leishmaniasis
- Babesiosis
- Helminthic Disease of the Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems
- Schistosomiasis
- Disease of Unknown Etiology
- Kawasaki Syndrome
- Study Outline
- Study Questions
- 24 Microbial Diseases of the Respiratory System
- Structure and Function of the Respiratory System
- Normal Microbiota of the Respiratory System
- MICROBIAL DISEASES OF THE UPPER RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
- Bacterial Diseases of the Upper Respiratory System
- Streptococcal Pharyngitis (Strep Throat)
- Scarlet Fever
- Diphtheria
- Otitis Media
- Viral Disease of the Upper Respiratory System
- The Common Cold
- MICROBIAL DISEASES OF THE LOWER RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
- Bacterial Diseases of the Lower Respiratory System
- Pertussis (Whooping Cough)
- Tuberculosis
- Bacterial Pneumonias
- Melioidosis
- Viral Diseases of the Lower Respiratory System
- Viral Pneumonia
- Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)
- Influenza (Flu)
- Fungal Diseases of the Lower Respiratory System
- Histoplasmosis
- Coccidioidomycosis
- Pneumocystis Pneumonia
- Blastomycosis (North American Blastomycosis)
- Other Fungi Involved in Respiratory Disease
- Study Outline
- Study Questions
- 25 Microbial Diseases of the Digestive System
- Structure and Function of the Digestive System
- Normal Microbiota of the Digestive System
- Bacterial Diseases of the Mouth
- Dental Caries (Tooth Decay)
- Periodontal Disease
- Bacterial Diseases of the Lower Digestive System
- Staphylococcal Food Poisoning (Staphylococcal Enterotoxicosis)
- Shigellosis (Bacillary Dysentery)
- Salmonellosis (Salmonella Gastroenteritis)
- Typhoid Fever
- Cholera
- Noncholera Vibrios
- Escherichia coli Gastroenteritis
- Campylobacteriosis (Campylobacter Gastroenteritis)
- Helicobacter Peptic Ulcer Disease
- Yersinia Gastroenteritis
- Clostridium perfringens Gastroenteritis
- Clostridium difficile–Associated Diarrhea
- Bacillus cereus Gastroenteritis
- Viral Diseases of the Digestive System
- Mumps
- Hepatitis
- Viral Gastroenteritis
- Fungal Diseases of the Digestive System
- Protozoan Diseases of the Digestive System
- Giardiasis
- Cryptosporidiosis
- Cyclosporiasis
- Amebic Dysentery (Amebiasis)
- Helminthic Diseases of the Digestive System
- Tapeworms
- Hydatid Disease
- Nematodes
- Study Outline
- Study Questions
- 26 Microbial Diseases of the Urinary and Reproductive Systems
- Structure and Function of the Urinary System
- Structure and Function of the Reproductive Systems
- Normal Microbiota of the Urinary and Reproductive Systems
- DISEASES OF THE URINARY SYSTEM
- Bacterial Diseases of the Urinary System
- Cystitis
- Pyelonephritis
- Leptospirosis
- DISEASES OF THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEMS
- Bacterial Diseases of the Reproductive Systems
- Gonorrhea
- Nongonococcal Urethritis (NGU)
- Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
- Syphilis
- Lymphogranuloma Venereum (LGV)
- Chancroid (Soft Chancre)
- Bacterial Vaginosis
- Viral Diseases of the Reproductive Systems
- Genital Herpes
- Genital Warts
- AIDS
- Fungal Disease of the Reproductive Systems
- Candidiasis
- Protozoan Disease of the Reproductive Systems
- Trichomoniasis
- Study Outline
- Study Questions
- 27 Environmental Microbiology
- Microbial Diversity and Habitats
- Symbiosis
- Soil Microbiology and Biogeochemical Cycles
- The Carbon Cycle
- The Nitrogen Cycle
- The Sulfur Cycle
- Life without Sunshine
- The Phosphorus Cycle
- The Degradation of Synthetic Chemicals in Soil and Water
- Aquatic Microbiology and Sewage Treatment
- Aquatic Microorganisms
- The Role of Microorganisms in Water Quality
- Water Treatment
- Sewage (Wastewater) Treatment
- Study Outline
- Study Questions
- Microbial Diversity and Habitats
- 28 Applied and Industrial Microbiology
- Food Microbiology
- Foods and Disease
- Industrial Food Canning
- Aseptic Packaging
- Radiation and Industrial Food Preservation
- High-Pressure Food Preservation
- The Role of Microorganisms in Food Production
- Industrial Microbiology and Biotechnology
- Fermentation Technology
- Industrial Products
- Alternative Energy Sources Using Microorganisms
- Biofuels
- Industrial Microbiology and the Future
- Study Outline
- Study Questions
- Food Microbiology
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