
Lýsing:
Memorylands is an original and fascinating investigation of the nature of heritage, memory and understandings of the past in Europe today. It looks at how Europe has become a ’memoryland’ – littered with material reminders of the past, such as museums, heritage sites and memorials; and at how this ‘memory phenomenon’ is related to the changing nature of identities – especially European, national and cosmopolitan.
In doing so, it provides new insights into how memory and the past are being performed and reconfigured in Europe – and with what effects. Drawing especially, though not exclusively, on cases, concepts and arguments from social and cultural anthropology, Memorylands argues for a deeper and more nuanced understanding of the cultural assumptions involved in relating to the past. It theorizes the various ways in which ‘materializations’ of identity work and relates these to different forms of identification within Europe.
The book also addresses questions of methodology, including discussion of historical, ethnographic, interdisciplinary and innovative methods. Through a wide-range of case-studies from across Europe, Sharon Macdonald argues that Europe is home to a much greater range of ways of making the past present than is usually realized – and a greater range of forms of ‘historical consciousness’. At the same time, however, she seeks to highlight what she calls ‘the European memory complex’ – a repertoire of prevalent patterns in forms of recollection and ‘past presencing’.
The examples in Memorylands are drawn from both the margins and metropolitan centres, from the relatively small-scale and local, the national and the avant-garde. The book looks at pasts that are potentially identity-disrupting – or ‘difficult’ – as well as those that affirm identities or offer possibilities for transcending national identities or articulating more cosmopolitan futures. Topics covered include authenticity, temporalities, embodiment, commodification, nostalgia and Ostalgie, the musealization of everyday and folk-life, Holocaust commemoration and tourism, narratives of war, the heritage of Islam, transnationalism, and the future of the past.
Annað
- Höfundur: Sharon Macdonald
- Útgáfa:1
- Útgáfudagur: 2013-07-18
- Blaðsíður: 320
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- Format:ePub
- ISBN 13: 9781135628796
- Print ISBN: 9780415453332
- ISBN 10: 1135628793
Efnisyfirlit
- Cover Page
- Half Title page
- Title Page
- Copyright Page
- Dedication
- Contents
- List of figures
- Acknowledgements
- Prologue
- 1 The European Memory Complex Introduction
- The memory phenomenon
- The memory complex
- Assemblage and complexity
- Methodology
- The problem with memory
- Individual and collective
- Memory and history
- Memory terminologies and alternatives
- Collective, social, cultural … memory
- Historical consciousness and past presencing
- Heritage
- Europe and others
- Preludes
- The past as a foreign country?
- The sciences of memory
- The rest of this book
- Inventing traditions
- Anthropology, tradition and change
- Inventing quality French wine
- Invented traditions as ideology in Communist Eastern Europe
- Anthropology, tradition and Europe
- Historical situating
- Making European history
- EU invented traditions
- Writing European histories
- In search of European historical consciousness
- What is European historical consciousness?
- National differences and cultural models
- Other histories
- Nationalist narratives and hidden histories
- Other historical consciousnesses
- The everyday life of long histories – Kalymnos, Greece
- Narrating the self and the past – post-Soviet Latvia
- State and individual historical narrations – the two Berlins
- Anthropology and history: towards an entanglement
- Multitemporal approaches
- Field and archive
- Shaping memories
- The past in hiding
- Creative recollection of Tuscan trauma
- Grandpa wasn't a Nazi
- Quiet voices
- Mutedness
- Methodological approaches
- Non-narrated memory
- No memory or commemoration? Roma
- Repertoires of past presencing
- No cheese, no heritage
- Multitemporal experiments
- Clashing memories of Bosnian conflict
- Layering histories in Nuremberg
- AIDS, personal memories and staged fieldwork in London
- Chorographies and sensory remembering in Bucharest
- Turning to embodiment, materiality and affect
- Phenomenologies
- Materialities
- Post-Socialist dead bodies
- Nostalgia
- The breast of Aphrodite, sensory memory and the historical unconscious
- Proustian perspectives – food memories
- Re-rooting memory
- Varieties of nostalgia
- Touching places
- Home
- Dispossessions and repossessions
- Post-Socialist nostalgia
- Ostalgie
- Other post-Socialist nostalgias
- Commodification and inauthenticity
- Culture and enterprise in The Skye Story
- Inalienable heritage
- Dualchas: inalienable dispositions
- History, myth and story
- Authenticity
- Real versus fake heritage in Pogoni
- Reflexivity – re-living the Indian in Europe
- Real food
- Artisanal authenticity: Grand Cru chocolates in France
- Ironies of authenticity: slow foods and the standardisation of local products
- Authentic ethnics
- Authenticities of things and persons
- Social and object relations of authenticity
- Relativities and authenticating authenticity
- Musealisation
- The agony of the real
- Registers of reality
- The musealisation of folklife
- Heimat
- Museums of everyday life
- Objects
- The Skye Museum of Island Life
- Time
- Space
- Ownership/consumption
- The fetishisation and musealisation of everyday life
- Transcultural and other terms
- National identity, monuments and museums
- Identities, culture and heritage
- Multiculturalism
- Veiling and unveiling heritage
- The veil as Islamic heritage
- Transcultural heritage in the museum
- Transcultural connections
- Exhibiting migration
- Cosmopolitan memory
- The rise of Holocaust commemoration and heritagisation
- Language and the global-assemblage ‘Holocaust'
- Holocaust heritage
- Explaining the Holocaust phenomenon
- Ritual commemoration of the Holocaust
- Nationalism in Israeli Holocaust commemoration in Poland
- The UK's first Holocaust Memorial Day
- National identity dilemmas
- A cosmopolitan battle in Denmark?
- Incorporating Jews in the New Europe
- Overcoming national sentiments in the post-war Balkans?
- Cosmonostalgia and closures
- History and heritage in post-war reconciliation
- Europe's pasts
- Temporalities
- Temporal co-presence
- Memory and identity
- Possessions and interiors
- Authenticity and change
- Proliferation
- Proliferation
- A looming crash?
- Demise of identity politics and conflict?
- Memory as luxury
- Reflective and affective past presencing
- 1 The European memory complex: introduction
- 2 Making histories: Europe, traditions and other present pasts
- 3 Telling the past: the multitemporal challenge
- 4 Feeling the past: embodiment, place and nostalgia
- 5 Selling the past: commodification, authenticity and heritage
- 6 Musealisation: everyday life, temporality and old things
- 7 Transcultural heritage: reconfiguring identities and the public sphere
- 8 Cosmopolitan memory: Holocaust commemoration and national identity
- 9 The future of memory – and forgetting – in Europe
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- Gerð : 208
- Höfundur : 9581
- Útgáfuár : 2013
- Leyfi : 379