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As a master teacher, John Santrock connects current scholarship with real-world applications, helping students see how developmental psychology plays a role in their own lives and future careers. Students report that highlighting the connections among the different aspects of lifespan development helps them to better understand the concepts. The robust research foundation of this text is made accessible to students through an integrated learning goals system, resulting in a comprehensive and chronological approach to lifespan development that helps students gain the insight they need to study smarter, stay focused, and improve performance.
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- Höfundur: John Santrock
- Útgáfa:19
- Útgáfudagur: 2023-01-09
- Engar takmarkanir á útprentun
- Engar takmarkanir afritun
- Format:ePub
- ISBN 13: 9781266321498
- Print ISBN: 9781266138010
- ISBN 10: 1266321497
Efnisyfirlit
- Table of Contents and Preface
- Cover Page
- Title Page
- Copyright Page
- brief contents
- contents
- guide to diversity, equity, and inclusion
- about the author
- expert consultants
- connection research and results
- preface
- Content Revisions
- acknowledgments
- Chapter 1: Introduction
- Section One: The Life-Span Perspective
- Chapter 1 Introduction
- Preview
- 1 The Life-Span Perspective
- The Importance of Studying Life-Span Development
- Characteristics of the Life-Span Perspective
- Some Contemporary Concerns
- 2 The Nature of Development
- Biological, Cognitive, and Socioemotional Processes
- Periods of Development
- The Significance of Age
- Developmental Issues
- 3 Theories of Development
- Psychoanalytic Theories
- Cognitive Theories
- Behavioral and Social Cognitive Theories
- Ethological Theory
- Ecological Theory
- An Eclectic Theoretical Orientation
- 4 Research on Life-Span Development
- Methods for Collecting Data
- Research Designs
- Time Span of Research
- Conducting Ethical Research
- Minimizing Bias
- Reach Your Learning Goals
- Introduction
- Key Terms
- Key People
- Appendix: Careers in Life-Span Development
- Education/Research
- Clinical/Counseling
- Medical/Nursing/Physical Development
- Families/Relationships
- Further Careers
- Section Two: Beginnings
- Chapter 2 Introduction
- Preview
- 1 The Evolutionary Perspective
- Natural Selection and Adaptive Behavior
- Evolutionary Psychology
- 2 Genetic Foundations of Development
- The Collaborative Gene
- Genes and Chromosomes
- Genetic Principles
- Chromosomal and Gene-Linked Abnormalities
- 3 Reproductive Challenges and Choices
- Prenatal Diagnostic Tests
- Infertility and Reproductive Technology
- Adoption
- 4 Heredity-Environment Interaction: The Nature-Nurture Debate
- Behavior Genetics
- Heredity-Environment Correlations
- The Epigenetic View and Gene × Environment (G × E) Interaction
- Conclusions about Heredity-Environment Interaction
- Reach Your Learning Goals
- Biological Beginnings
- Key Terms
- Key People
- Chapter 3 Introduction
- Preview
- 1 Prenatal Development
- The Course of Prenatal Development
- Teratology and Hazards to Prenatal Development
- Prenatal Care
- Normal Prenatal Development
- 2 Birth
- The Birth Process
- Assessing the Newborn
- Preterm and Low Birth Weight Infants
- 3 The Postpartum Period
- Physical Adjustments
- Emotional and Psychological Adjustments
- Bonding
- Reach Your Learning Goals
- Prenatal Development and Birth
- Key Terms
- Key People
- Section Three: Infancy
- Chapter 4 Introduction
- Preview
- 1 Physical Growth and Development in Infancy
- Patterns of Growth
- Height and Weight
- The Brain
- Sleep
- Nutrition
- 2 Motor Development
- The Dynamic Systems View
- Reflexes
- Gross Motor Skills
- Fine Motor Skills
- 3 Sensory and Perceptual Development
- What are Sensation and Perception?
- The Ecological View
- Visual Perception
- Other Senses
- Intermodal Perception
- Nature, Nurture, and Perceptual Development
- Perceptual-Motor Coupling
- Reach Your Learning Goals
- Physical Development in Infancy
- Key Terms
- Key People
- Chapter 5 Introduction
- Preview
- 1 Piaget’s Theory of Infant Development
- Cognitive Processes
- The Sensorimotor Stage
- Evaluating Piaget’s Sensorimotor Stage
- 2 Learning, Attention, Remembering, and Conceptualizing
- Conditioning
- Attention
- Memory
- Imitation
- Concept Formation and Categorization
- 3 Language Development
- Defining Language
- Language’s Rule Systems
- How Language Develops
- Biological and Environmental Influences
- An Interactionist View
- Reach Your Learning Goals
- Cognitive Development in Infancy
- Key Terms
- Key People
- Chapter 6 Introduction
- Preview
- 1 Emotional and Personality Development
- Emotional Development
- Temperament
- Personality Development
- 2 Social Orientation/Understanding and Attachment
- Social Orientation/Understanding
- Attachment and Its Development
- Individual Differences in Attachment
- Caregiving Styles and Attachment
- Developmental Social Neuroscience and Attachment
- 3 Social Contexts
- The Family
- Child Care
- Reach Your Learning Goals
- Socioemotional Development in Infancy
- Key Terms
- Key People
- Section Four: Early Childhood
- Chapter 7 Introduction
- Preview
- 1 Physical Changes
- Body Growth and Change
- Motor and Perceptual Development
- Sleep
- Nutrition and Exercise
- Illness and Death
- 2 Cognitive Changes
- Piaget’s Preoperational Stage
- Vygotsky’s Theory
- Information Processing
- 3 Language Development
- Understanding Phonology and Morphology
- Changes in Syntax and Semantics
- Advances in Pragmatics
- Young Children’s Literacy
- 4 Early Childhood Education
- Variations in early Childhood Education
- Education for Young Children who are Disadvantaged
- Controversies in early Childhood Education
- Reach Your Learning Goals
- Physical and Cognitive Development in Early Childhood
- Key Terms
- Key People
- Chapter 8 Introduction
- Preview
- 1 Emotional and Personality Development
- The Self
- Emotional Development
- Moral Development
- Gender
- 2 Families
- Parenting
- Child Maltreatment
- Sibling Relationships and Birth Order
- The Changing Family in a Changing Society
- 3 Peer Relations, Play, and Media/Screen Time
- Peer Relations
- Play
- Media/Screen Time
- Reach Your Learning Goals
- Socioemotional Development in Early Childhood
- Key Terms
- Key People
- Section Five: Middle and Late Childhood
- Chapter 9 Introduction
- Preview
- 1 Physical Changes and Health
- Body Growth and Change
- The Brain
- Motor Development
- Exercise
- Health, Illness, and Disease
- 2 Children with Disabilities
- The Scope of Disabilities
- Educational Issues
- 3 Cognitive Changes
- Piaget’s Cognitive Developmental Theory
- Information Processing
- Intelligence
- Extremes of Intelligence
- 4 Language Development
- Vocabulary, Grammar, and Metalinguistic Awareness
- Reading
- Writing
- Second-Language Learning and Bilingual Education
- Reach Your Learning Goals
- Physical and Cognitive Development in Middle and Late Childhood
- Key Terms
- Key People
- Chapter 10 Introduction
- Preview
- 1 Emotional and Personality Development
- The Self
- Emotional Development
- Moral Development
- Gender
- 2 Families
- Developmental Changes in Parent-Child Relationships
- Parents as Managers
- Attachment in Families
- Stepfamilies
- 3 Peers
- Developmental Changes
- Peer Status
- Social Cognition
- Bullying
- Friends
- 4 Schools
- Contemporary Approaches to Student Learning
- Socioeconomic Status, Ethnicity, and Culture
- Reach Your Learning Goals
- Socioemotional Development in Middle and Late Childhood
- Key Terms
- Key People
- Section Six: Adolescence
- Chapter 11 Introduction
- Preview
- 1 The Nature of Adolescence
- 2 Physical Changes
- Puberty
- The Brain
- Adolescent Sexuality
- 3 Issues in Adolescent Health
- Adolescent Health
- Substance use and Abuse
- Eating Disorders
- 4 Adolescent Cognition
- Piaget’s Theory
- Adolescent Egocentrism
- Information Processing
- 5 Schools
- The Transition to Middle or Junior High School
- Effective Schools for Young Adolescents
- High School
- Service Learning
- Reach Your Learning Goals
- Physical and Cognitive Development in Adolescence
- Key Terms
- Key People
- Chapter 12 Introduction
- Preview
- 1 The Self, Identity, and Religious/Spiritual Development
- Self-Esteem
- Self-Regulation
- Identity
- Religious/Spiritual Development
- 2 Families
- Parental Monitoring and Information Management
- Autonomy and Attachment
- Parent-Adolescent Conflict
- 3 Peers
- Friendships
- Peer Groups
- Dating and Romantic Relationships
- 4 Culture and Adolescent Development
- Cross-Cultural Comparisons
- Socioeconomic Status and Poverty
- Ethnicity
- Media use and Screen Time
- 5 Adolescent Problems
- Juvenile Delinquency
- Depression and Suicide
- The Interrelation of Problems and Successful Prevention/Intervention Programs
- Reach Your Learning Goals
- Socioemotional Development in Adolescence
- Key Terms
- Key People
- Section Seven: Early Adulthood
- Chapter 13 Introduction
- Preview
- 1 The Transition from Adolescence to Adulthood
- Becoming an Adult
- The Transition from High School to College
- 2 Physical Development
- Physical Performance and Development
- Health
- Eating and Weight
- Regular Exercise
- Substance Abuse
- 3 Sexuality
- Sexual Activity in Emerging Adulthood
- Sexual Orientation and Behavior
- Sexually Transmitted Infections
- Forcible Sexual Behavior and Sexual Harassment
- 4 Cognitive Development
- Cognitive Stages
- Creativity
- 5 Achievement, Careers, and Work
- Achievement
- Developmental Changes in Careers
- Finding A Path to Purpose
- Monitoring the Occupational Outlook
- The Impact of Work
- Reach Your Learning Goals
- Physical and Cognitive Development in Early Adulthood
- Key Terms
- Key People
- Chapter 14 Introduction
- Preview
- 1 Stability and Change from Childhood to Adulthood
- Temperament
- Attachment
- 2 Love and Close Relationships
- The Faces of Love
- Falling out of Love
- 3 Adult Lifestyles
- Single Adults
- Cohabiting Adults
- Married Adults
- Divorced Adults
- Remarried Adults
- LGBTQ Adults
- 4 Marriage and the Family
- Making Marriage Work
- Becoming a Parent
- Dealing with Divorce
- 5 Gender and Communication Styles, Relationships, and Classification
- Gender and Communication Styles
- Gender and Relationships
- Gender Classification
- Reach Your Learning Goals
- Socioemotional Development in Early Adulthood
- Key Terms
- Key People
- Section Eight: Middle Adulthood
- Chapter 15 Introduction
- Preview
- 1 The Nature of Middle Adulthood
- Changing Midlife
- Defining Middle Adulthood
- 2 Physical Development
- Physical Changes
- Chronic Disorders
- Mortality Rates
- Sexuality
- 3 Cognitive Development
- Intelligence
- Information Processing
- 4 Careers, Work, and Leisure
- Work in Midlife
- Career Challenges and Changes
- Leisure
- 5 Religion, Spirituality, and Meaning in Life
- Religion, Spirituality, and Adult Lives
- Religion, Spirituality, and Health
- Meaning in Life
- Reach Your Learning Goals
- Physical and Cognitive Development in Middle Adulthood
- Key Terms
- Key People
- Chapter 16 Introduction
- Preview
- 1 Personality Theories and Adult Development
- Stages of Adulthood
- The Life-Events Approach
- Stress and Personal Control in Midlife
- Contexts of Midlife Development
- 2 Stability and Change
- Longitudinal Studies
- Conclusions
- 3 Close Relationships
- Love, Marriage, and Divorce at Midlife
- The Empty Nest and its Refilling
- Sibling Relationships and Friendships
- Grandparenting
- Intergenerational Relationships
- Reach Your Learning Goals
- Socioemotional Development in Middle Adulthood
- Key Terms
- Key People
- Section Nine: Late Adulthood
- Chapter 17 Introduction
- Preview
- 1 Longevity
- Life Expectancy and Life Span
- The Young-Old and the Oldest-Old
- Biological theories of Aging
- 2 The Course of Physical Development in Late Adulthood
- The Aging Brain
- Sleep
- Physical Appearance and Movement
- Sensory Development
- The Circulatory and Respiratory Systems
- Sexuality
- 3 Health
- Health Problems
- Substance use and Abuse
- Exercise, Nutrition, and Weight
- Health Treatment
- Reach Your Learning Goals
- Physical Development in Late Adulthood
- Key Terms
- Key People
- Chapter 18 Introduction
- Preview
- 1 Cognitive Functioning in Older Adults
- Multidimensionality and Multidirectionality
- Education, Work, and Health
- Use it or Lose It
- Training Cognitive Skills
- Cognitive Neuroscience and Aging
- 2 Language Development
- 3 Work and Retirement
- Work
- Retirement
- 4 Mental Health
- Depression
- Dementia, Alzheimer Disease, and Other Afflictions
- 5 Religion and Spirituality
- Reach Your Learning Goals
- Cognitive Development in Late Adulthood
- Key Terms
- Key People
- Chapter 19 Introduction
- Preview
- 1 Theories of Socioemotional Development
- Erikson’s Theory
- Activity Theory
- Socioemotional Selectivity Theory
- Selective Optimization with Compensation Theory
- 2 Personality, the Self, and Society
- Personality
- The Self and Society
- Older Adults in Society
- 3 Families and Social Relationships
- Lifestyle Diversity
- Attachment
- Older Adult Parents and their Adult Children
- Great-Grandparenting
- Friendship
- Social Support and Social Integration
- Altruism and Volunteering
- 4 Ethnicity, Gender, and Culture
- Ethnicity
- Gender
- Culture
- 5 Successful Aging
- Reach Your Learning Goals
- Socioemotional Development in Late Adulthood
- Key Terms
- Key People
- Section ten: Early Adulthood
- Chapter 20 Introduction
- Preview
- 1 The Death System and Cultural Contexts
- The Death System and its Cultural Variations
- Changing Historical Circumstances
- 2 Defining Death and Life/Death Issues
- Issues in Determining Death
- Decisions Regarding Life, Death, and Health Care
- 3 A Developmental Perspective on Death
- Causes of Death
- Attitudes toward Death at Different Points in the Life Span
- 4 Facing One’s Own Death
- Kübler-Ross’ Stages of Dying
- Perceived Control and Denial
- The Contexts in which People Die
- 5 Coping with the Death of Someone Else
- Communicating with a Dying Person
- Grieving
- Making Sense of the World
- Losing a Life Partner
- Forms of Mourning
- Reach Your Learning Goals
- Death, Dying, and Grieving
- Key Terms
- Key People
- glossary
- references
- name index
- subject index
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- Gerð : 208
- Höfundur : 9586
- Útgáfuár : 2018
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