Efnisyfirlit

• Cover Page
• Praise for previous editions
• Title page
• Copyright page
• Table of Contents
• Notes on contributors
• Introduction
  • The contemporary relevance of foreign policy
  • Foreign-policy theory: disciplinary groundings
  • Organization of the fourth edition
• Part 1 Foreign-policy analysis History and theory
  • 1 The history and evolution of foreign-policy analysis
    • 1.1 Introduction: three paradigmatic works
    • 1.2 Classic FPA scholarship (1954–1993)
      • 1.2.1 Group decisionmaking
      • 1.2.2 Small-group dynamics
      • 1.2.3 Organizational process and bureaucratic politics
      • 1.2.4 Comparative foreign policy
      • 1.2.5 Events data
      • 1.2.6 Integrated explanations
    • 1.3 The psychological and societal milieux of foreign-policy decisionmaking
      • 1.3.1 Individual characteristics
      • 1.3.2 National and societal characteristics
    • 1.4 FPA self-reflection in the late 1970s and 1980s
    • 1.5 Conclusion: contemporary FPA’s research agenda
      • 1.5.1 New questions
      • 1.5.2 Non-North American FPA
      • 1.5.3 New attempts to connect IR and FPA
        • 1.5.3.1 Neoclassical realism
        • 1.5.3.2 Behavioural IR
        • 1.5.3.3 A gender lens on foreign policy
        • 1.5.3.4 Time and foreign-policy decisionmaking
    • Key points
    • Questions
    • Further reading
  • 2 Realism and foreign policy
    • 2.1 Introduction
    • 2.2 What is realism?
    • 2.3 The development of realist theories
      • 2.3.1 Theoretical schools within realism
      • 2.3.2 Theories within realism
      • 2.3.3 Assumptions, conditions, and theories
    • 2.4 Realist analysis of foreign policy
      • 2.4.1 Practitioners’ realist foreign-policy approaches
      • 2.4.2 Scholars’ realist foreign-policy approaches
    • 2.5 Using realism in analysing foreign policy
      • 2.5.1 Guidelines
      • 2.5.2 Example 1: the never-ending Cold War
      • 2.5.3 Example 2: major power war in 1990s Europe
      • 2.5.4 Example 3: blaming Russia’s war in Ukraine on the West
      • 2.5.5 Avoiding pitfalls
    • 2.6 Conclusion: hedgehogs, foxes, and analysing foreign policy
    • Key points
    • Questions
    • Further reading
  • 3 Liberalism and foreign policy
    • 3.1 Introduction
    • 3.2 Liberalism
    • 3.3 Liberal foreign relations
      • 3.3.1 The liberal zone of peace
      • 3.3.2 Imprudent aggressiveness
      • 3.3.3 Complaisance and isolationism
      • 3.3.4 Liberal FPA
    • 3.4 Mitigating trade-offs
      • 3.4.1 Preservation
      • 3.4.2 Expansion
      • 3.4.3 Inspiration
      • 3.4.4 Intervention
    • 3.5 Conclusion
    • Key points
    • Questions
    • Further reading
  • 4 Constructivism and foreign policy
    • 4.1 Introduction
    • 4.2 What is constructivism?
    • 4.3 Applied constructivism
    • 4.4 The essence of constructivism
      • 4.4.1 Social construction and social facts
      • 4.4.2 Ideational and material structures
      • 4.4.3 Identity, interests, and ‘logics of action’
      • 4.4.4 Agents, structure, and practice
    • 4.5 Constructivism meets foreign policy
      • 4.5.1 Keeping NATO members safe
      • 4.5.2 Maintaining shared identity and understandings
      • 4.5.3 Facilitating cooperative relationships
    • 4.6 Conclusion
    • Key points
    • Questions
    • Further reading
  • 5 Discourse analysis, post-structuralism, and foreign policy
    • 5.1 Introduction
    • 5.2 Post-structuralism
      • 5.2.1 Groupism: from universality to historicity
      • 5.2.2 Egoism: from human nature to performativity
      • 5.2.3 Power: from capability to discourse
    • 5.3 Studying foreign-policy discourses
      • 5.3.1 The politics of representation
      • 5.3.2 The scope and stability of foreign policy
      • 5.3.3 Change and genealogy
    • 5.4 Conclusion: the scope, strengths, and weaknesses of discourse analysis
    • Key points
    • Questions
    • Further reading
  • 6 Gender and foreign policy
    • 6.1 Introduction
    • 6.2 Feminist approaches to global politics
    • 6.3 Parallel tracks and multiple silences: feminist FPA
      • 6.3.1 Gender as a subject of foreign and security policy
      • 6.3.2 Gender blindness in FPA
      • 6.3.3 Gendering foreign policy: the contribution of feminist FPA
    • 6.4 From gender mainstreaming to feminist foreign policy
    • 6.5 Conclusion
    • Key points
    • Questions
    • Further reading
  • 7 Postcolonialism and foreign policy
    • 7.1 Introduction
    • 7.2 History of postcolonialism
    • 7.3 Key assumptions
      • 7.3.1 Provincializing the West
      • 7.3.2 Restoration and recovery
      • 7.3.3 Liberation
    • 7.4 Postcolonialism and FPA
      • 7.4.1 Spheres of influence
      • 7.4.2 Decolonizing foreign policy?
      • 7.4.3 The coloniality of global norm-making
    • 7.5 Conclusion
    • Key points
    • Questions
    • Further reading
• Part 2 Analysing foreign policy Challenges, actors, tools
  • 8 Strategic assessment and grand strategy
    • 8.1 Introduction: strategy, grand strategy, and foreign policy
    • 8.2 Making strategy
    • 8.3 Power analysis: assessing the strategic environment
      • 8.3.1 Measuring power
      • 8.3.2 Net assessment
    • 8.4 Constructing national interests
    • 8.5 Power and appropriateness: the ways and means of strategy
    • 8.6 Conclusion: strategy and foreign policy
    • Key points
    • Questions
    • Further reading
  • 9 Making decisions Rational, psychological, and neurological approaches
    • 9.1 Introduction
    • 9.2 Common-sense understandings of rationality
    • 9.3 Psychological models: the ‘cognitive revolution’
      • 9.3.1 Simplicity
      • 9.3.2 Consistency
      • 9.3.3 Poor estimators
      • 9.3.4 Loss aversion
    • 9.4 Neuroscience, emotion, and computation
    • 9.5 Conclusion: making better decisions
    • Key points
    • Questions
    • Further reading
  • 10 The national security state
    • 10.1 Introduction
    • 10.2 The national security state: conceptual and organizational characteristics
    • 10.3 The Cold War national security state
    • 10.4 The resilience of the US national security state in the post-Cold War era
      • 10.4.1 The ‘new world order’ period, 1990–1993
      • 10.4.2 The Somalia Syndrome and the reinvigoration of the US national security state, 1993–2001
    • 10.5 9/11 and the expansion of the US national security state 2001–2022
      • 10.5.1 Bush’s war on terror
      • 10.5.2 Obama’s campaign against ‘violent extremism’
      • 10.5.3 Trump’s campaign against radical Islamic terrorism
      • 10.5.4 Biden’s counterterrorism and national security policy
    • 10.6 Conclusion: assessing the impact of the national security state as a US foreign-policy actor in the post-Cold War era
    • Key points
    • Questions
    • Further reading
  • 11 Economic statecraft
    • 11.1 Introduction
    • 11.2 Economic statecraft: instruments, objectives, and capacities
    • 11.3 Economic sanctions: not always successful, but still useful
      • 11.3.1 Why is it difficult for sanctions to succeed?
      • 11.3.2 Why governments still find sanctions useful
      • 11.3.3 The end of the Cold War, globalization, and democratization
    • 11.4 Economic incentives: an under-appreciated instrument of statecraft?
      • 11.4.1 Positive and negative economic statecraft
    • 11.5 Economic interdependence: source of political harmony or conflict?
    • 11.6 Conclusion
    • Key points
    • Questions
    • Further reading
  • 12 Public diplomacy
    • 12.1 Introduction
    • 12.2 The origins and evolution of public diplomacy
    • 12.3 Public diplomacy in the twenty-first century
    • 12.4 Theorizing public diplomacy
      • 12.4.1 Soft power, sharp power, and strategic narratives
    • 12.5 Public diplomacy in action
    • 12.6 Beyond public diplomacy 2.0
    • 12.7 Conclusion
    • Key points
    • Questions
    • Further reading
  • 13 Aid diplomacy
    • 13.1 Introduction
    • 13.2 What is aid and how much is given?
    • 13.3 Why aid?
      • 13.3.1 Realist perspectives
      • 13.3.2 Liberal perspectives
      • 13.3.3 Constructivist perspectives
      • 13.3.4 Post-structuralist perspectives
    • 13.4 The dilemmas of aid diplomacy: for donors
      • 13.4.1 The problem of efficacy
      • 13.4.2 The dilemmas of dominance
      • 13.4.3 The problem of donor competition
    • 13.5 The dilemmas of aid diplomacy: for recipients
      • 13.5.1 The problem of control
      • 13.5.2 The dilemma of debt
      • 13.5.3 The problem of uncertainty
    • 13.6 Conclusion
    • Key points
    • Questions
    • Further reading
  • 14 Climate change and foreign policy
    • 14.1 Introduction
    • 14.2 A global problem in a world of states
      • 14.2.1 A wicked policy problem
      • 14.2.2 A perfect moral storm
      • 14.2.3 From problems to solutions? International cooperation
    • 14.3 Climate change, foreign policy, and diplomacy
      • 14.3.1 The domestic meets the international
      • 14.3.2 Climate diplomacy: tools of the ambitious
      • 14.3.3 Climate diplomacy: tools of the reluctant
    • 14.4 Conclusion
    • Key points
    • Questions
    • Further reading
• Part 3 Foreign-policy case studies
  • 15 The Cuban Missile Crisis
    • 15.1 Introduction
    • 15.2 Operation Anadyr
    • 15.3 Why missiles in Cuba? four hypotheses
      • 15.3.1 Hypothesis one: Cuban defence
      • 15.3.2 Hypothesis two: Cold War politics
      • 15.3.3 Hypothesis three: missile power
      • 15.3.4 Hypothesis four: Berlin—win, trade, or trap?
      • 15.3.5 The four hypotheses reviewed
    • 15.4 Why American blockade?
    • 15.5 Why Soviet withdrawal of missiles from Cuba?
    • 15.6 Epilogue: three conceptual frameworks for analysing foreign policy
      • 15.6.1 On the precipice of nuclear war
    • Key points
    • Questions
    • Further reading
  • 16 Neoconservatism and the domestic sources of US foreign policy The role of ideas in Operation Iraqi Freedom
    • 16.1 Introduction
    • 16.2 Neoconservatism as a domestic source of US foreign policy
    • 16.3 The four tenets of neoconservative foreign-policy thought
    • 16.4 Neoconservatives and the slaying of the Iraqi monster
      • 16.4.1 The one percent doctrine
    • 16.5 Neoconservatism in the context of other factors
    • 16.6 Conclusion
    • Key points
    • Questions
    • Further reading
  • 17 China’s approach to the protection of its interests overseas
    • 17.1 Introduction
    • 17.2 The evolution of China’s approach to the protection of its interests overseas
    • 17.3 An unconvincing interpretation
    • 17.4 Foreign policy through the lens of the decisionmaking unit
    • 17.5 Chinese foreign policy through the lens of the DMU
      • 17.5.1 China’s decisionmaking unit
      • 17.5.2 The origin and evolution of China’s policy under Hu Jintao
      • 17.5.3 Continuity with Xi Jinping
    • 17.6 Conclusion
    • Key points
    • Questions
    • Further reading
  • 18 India and the world Civilizational narratives in foreign policy
    • 18.1 Introduction
    • 18.2 The state of the art: civilizational narratives, civilizational states, and a rising India
    • 18.3 Key continuities in Indian foreign policy
      • 18.3.1 India and trade politics
      • 18.3.2 India on geopolitical priorities and alignments
    • 18.4 Civilizational assertion and global responsibility
      • 18.4.1 India as the ‘mother of democracy’
      • 18.4.2 Trade in a world of weaponized interdependence
      • 18.4.3 Contribution to old and new public goods
    • 18.5 Ancient sources, future developments
      • 18.5.1 Distinctive leadership style
      • 18.5.2 Values and interests
      • 18.5.3 Global justice and sustainable development
      • 18.5.4 Food security and globalization
      • 18.5.5 Animal rights and ecologism
    • 18.6 Conclusion
    • Key points
    • Questions
    • Further reading
  • 19 Brazil’s rise and fall in world politics
    • 19.1 Introduction
    • 19.2 Historical perspectives of a rising power
      • 19.2.1 Becoming a great power
      • 19.2.2 Becoming a regional leader
    • 19.3 Brazil on the ropes
      • 19.3.1 The fight against great power status and regional leadership
      • 19.3.2 Lula 3.0: reconstruction and repositioning
    • 19.4 Conclusion
    • Key points
    • Questions
    • Further reading
  • 20 The Arab/Persian Gulf as a subregional security complex
    • 20.1 Introduction
    • 20.2 Regional security complex theory
    • 20.3 The Gulf subcomplex
    • 20.4 The Arab–Israeli conflict
    • 20.5 The GCC as an undermined regional organization
    • 20.6 Shifting dynamics of the Gulf
    • 20.7 Regional sources of complexity
    • 20.8 The Iran factor
    • 20.9 The GCC states’ international alignment-making
    • 20.10 Conclusion
    • Key points
    • Questions
    • Further reading
  • 21 The European Union Building a common foreign policy
    • 21.1 Introduction
    • 21.2 What is EU foreign policy?
    • 21.3 Explaining EU foreign policy
    • 21.4 Building security community through enlargement
    • 21.5 The future of enlargement and the war in Ukraine
    • 21.6 Conclusion
    • Key points
    • Questions
    • Further reading
  • 22 Energy and foreign policy EU–Russia energy dynamics
    • 22.1 Introduction
    • 22.2 Energy and foreign policy
      • 22.2.1 Energy actors
      • 22.2.2 The role of energy in foreign policy
    • 22.3 Energy in post-Cold War reform
    • 22.4 Russia: energy security gone rogue?
    • 22.5 EU: the dangers of dependency?
      • 22.5.1 EU energy policies to the rescue?
    • 22.6 East–West energy relations: 2004–2022
      • 22.6.1 Ukraine: 2006 and 2014
    • 22.7 The Ukraine invasion and energy security
      • 22.7.1 Energy infrastructure
      • 22.7.2 EU policy responses
      • 22.7.3 European and global sanctions
      • 22.7.4 Russian and international responses
    • 22.8 Contemporary energy and foreign-policy challenges
    • 22.9 Conclusion
    • Key points
    • Questions
    • Further reading
  • 23 The failure of diplomacy and protection in Syria
    • 23.1 Introduction
    • 23.2 From popular uprising to civil war
      • 23.2.1 Sectarian conflicts and ‘new wars’
      • 23.2.2 External actors
    • 23.3 Meddling, mediating, muddling through
      • 23.3.1 Envoy Annan
      • 23.3.2 Envoy Brahimi
      • 23.3.3 Envoy de Mistura
    • 23.4 Great power cooperation and conflict
      • 23.4.1 Great powers as moral agents
      • 23.4.2 The pursuit of order: coercive diplomacy and the enforcement of CWC
      • 23.4.3 Peace mediation and the elusive quest for a ceasefire
    • 23.5 Conclusion
    • Key points
    • Questions
    • Further reading
  • 24 Global health governance and COVID-19
    • 24.1 Introduction
    • 24.2 Global health governance and its origins
    • 24.3 Microbes, humans, and COVID-19
    • 24.4 Putting global health governance into practice: the WHO, COVAX, the United States, and China
      • 24.4.1 The World Health Organization
      • 24.4.2 COVAX
      • 24.4.3 The United States
      • 24.4.4 China
    • 24.5 Barriers to cooperation
    • 24.6 What do we do next?
    • 24.7 Conclusion
    • Key points
    • Questions
    • Further reading
• Endnotes
  • Chapter 1
  • Chapter 2
  • Chapter 3
  • Chapter 4
  • Chapter 9
  • Chapter 10
  • Chapter 11
  • Chapter 15
  • Chapter 16
  • Chapter 18
  • Chapter 19
  • Chapter 20
  • Chapter 22
  • Chapter 23
• Bibliography
• Index
• List of Illustrations
• List of Tables
• Images
  • 1 The history and evolution of foreign-policy analysis
  • 2 Realism and foreign policy
  • 3 Liberalism and foreign policy
  • 9 Making decisions
  • 13 Aid diplomacy
  • 15 The Cuban Missile Crisis
  • 16 Neoconservatism and the domestic sources of US foreign policy
  • 17 China’s approach to the protection of its interests overseas
  • 18 India and the world
  • 21 The European Union
  • 22 Energy and foreign policy
  • 23 The failure of diplomacy and protection in Syria

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