C# 7.0 in a Nutshell
Lýsing:
When you have questions about C# 7. 0 or the. NET CLR and its core Framework assemblies, this bestselling guide has the answers you need. Since its debut in 2000, C# has become a language of unusual flexibility and breadth, but its continual growth means there’s always more to learn. Organized around concepts and use cases, this updated edition provides intermediate and advanced programmers with a concise map of C# and.
NET knowledge. Dive in and discover why this Nutshell guide is considered the definitive reference on C#. Get up to speed on the C# language, from the basics of syntax and variables to advanced topics such as pointers, operator overloading, and dynamic binding Dig deep into LINQ via three chapters dedicated to the topic Explore concurrency and asynchrony, advanced threading, and parallel programming Work with.
Annað
- Höfundar: Joseph Albahari, Ben Albahari
- Útgáfa:1
- Útgáfudagur: 11-10-2017
- Hægt að prenta út 2 bls.
- Hægt að afrita 2 bls.
- Format:ePub
- ISBN 13: 9781491987605
- Print ISBN: 9781491987650
- ISBN 10: 149198760X
Efnisyfirlit
- Preface
- Intended Audience
- How This Book Is Organized
- What You Need to Use This Book
- Conventions Used in This Book
- Using Code Examples
- O’Reilly Safari
- We’d Like to Hear from You
- Acknowledgments
- Joseph Albahari
- Ben Albahari
- Object Orientation
- Type Safety
- Memory Management
- Platform Support
- C# and the CLR
- The CLR and .NET Framework
- Other Frameworks
- Legacy and Niche Frameworks
- Windows Runtime
- A Brief History of C#
- What’s New in C# 7.0
- What’s New in C# 6.0
- What’s New in C# 5.0
- What’s New in C# 4.0
- What’s New in C# 3.0
- What’s New in C# 2.0
- A First C# Program
- Compilation
- Syntax
- Identifiers and Keywords
- Literals, Punctuators, and Operators
- Comments
- Type Basics
- Predefined Type Examples
- Custom Type Examples
- Conversions
- Value Types Versus Reference Types
- Predefined Type Taxonomy
- Numeric Types
- Numeric Literals
- Numeric Conversions
- Arithmetic Operators
- Increment and Decrement Operators
- Specialized Operations on Integral Types
- 8- and 16-Bit Integral Types
- Special Float and Double Values
- double Versus decimal
- Real Number Rounding Errors
- Boolean Type and Operators
- Bool Conversions
- Equality and Comparison Operators
- Conditional Operators
- Strings and Characters
- Char Conversions
- String Type
- Arrays
- Default Element Initialization
- Multidimensional Arrays
- Simplified Array Initialization Expressions
- Bounds Checking
- Variables and Parameters
- The Stack and the Heap
- Definite Assignment
- Default Values
- Parameters
- Ref Locals (C# 7)
- Ref Returns (C# 7)
- var—Implicitly Typed Local Variables
- Expressions and Operators
- Primary Expressions
- Void Expressions
- Assignment Expressions
- Operator Precedence and Associativity
- Operator Table
- Null Operators
- Null Coalescing Operator
- Null-conditional Operator (C# 6)
- Statements
- Declaration Statements
- Expression Statements
- Selection Statements
- Iteration Statements
- Jump Statements
- Miscellaneous Statements
- Namespaces
- The using Directive
- using static (C# 6)
- Rules Within a Namespace
- Aliasing Types and Namespaces
- Advanced Namespace Features
- Classes
- Fields
- Methods
- Instance Constructors
- Deconstructors (C# 7)
- Object Initializers
- The this Reference
- Properties
- Indexers
- Constants
- Static Constructors
- Static Classes
- Finalizers
- Partial Types and Methods
- The nameof Operator (C# 6)
- Inheritance
- Polymorphism
- Casting and Reference Conversions
- Virtual Function Members
- Abstract Classes and Abstract Members
- Hiding Inherited Members
- Sealing Functions and Classes
- The base Keyword
- Constructors and Inheritance
- Overloading and Resolution
- The object Type
- Boxing and Unboxing
- Static and Runtime Type Checking
- The GetType Method and typeof Operator
- The ToString Method
- Object Member Listing
- Structs
- Struct Construction Semantics
- Access Modifiers
- Examples
- Friend Assemblies
- Accessibility Capping
- Restrictions on Access Modifiers
- Interfaces
- Extending an Interface
- Explicit Interface Implementation
- Implementing Interface Members Virtually
- Reimplementing an Interface in a Subclass
- Interfaces and Boxing
- Enums
- Enum Conversions
- Flags Enums
- Enum Operators
- Type-Safety Issues
- Nested Types
- Generics
- Generic Types
- Why Generics Exist
- Generic Methods
- Declaring Type Parameters
- typeof and Unbound Generic Types
- The default Generic Value
- Generic Constraints
- Subclassing Generic Types
- Self-Referencing Generic Declarations
- Static Data
- Type Parameters and Conversions
- Covariance
- Contravariance
- C# Generics Versus C++ Templates
- Delegates
- Writing Plug-in Methods with Delegates
- Multicast Delegates
- Instance Versus Static Method Targets
- Generic Delegate Types
- The Func and Action Delegates
- Delegates Versus Interfaces
- Delegate Compatibility
- Events
- Standard Event Pattern
- Event Accessors
- Event Modifiers
- Lambda Expressions
- Explicitly Specifying Lambda Parameter Types
- Capturing Outer Variables
- Lambda Expressions Versus Local Methods
- Anonymous Methods
- try Statements and Exceptions
- The catch Clause
- The finally Block
- Throwing Exceptions
- Key Properties of System.Exception
- Common Exception Types
- The TryXXX Method Pattern
- Alternatives to Exceptions
- Enumeration and Iterators
- Enumeration
- Collection Initializers
- Iterators
- Iterator Semantics
- Composing Sequences
- Nullable Types
- Nullable<T> Struct
- Implicit and Explicit Nullable Conversions
- Boxing and Unboxing Nullable Values
- Operator Lifting
- bool? with & and | Operators
- Nullable Types and Null Operators
- Scenarios for Nullable Types
- Alternatives to Nullable Types
- Extension Methods
- Extension Method Chaining
- Ambiguity and Resolution
- Anonymous Types
- Tuples (C# 7)
- Naming Tuple Elements
- ValueTuple.Create
- Deconstructing Tuples
- Equality Comparison
- The System.Tuple Classes
- Attributes
- Attribute Classes
- Named and Positional Attribute Parameters
- Attribute Targets
- Specifying Multiple Attributes
- Caller Info Attributes
- Dynamic Binding
- Static Binding Versus Dynamic Binding
- Custom Binding
- Language Binding
- RuntimeBinderException
- Runtime Representation of Dynamic
- Dynamic Conversions
- var Versus dynamic
- Dynamic Expressions
- Dynamic Calls Without Dynamic Receivers
- Static Types in Dynamic Expressions
- Uncallable Functions
- Operator Overloading
- Operator Functions
- Overloading Equality and Comparison Operators
- Custom Implicit and Explicit Conversions
- Overloading true and false
- Unsafe Code and Pointers
- Pointer Basics
- Unsafe Code
- The fixed Statement
- The Pointer-to-Member Operator
- Arrays
- void*
- Pointers to Unmanaged Code
- Preprocessor Directives
- Conditional Attributes
- Pragma Warning
- XML Documentation
- Standard XML Documentation Tags
- User-Defined Tags
- Type or Member Cross-References
- .NET Standard 2.0
- Older .NET Standards
- Reference Assemblies
- The CLR and Core Framework
- System Types
- Text Processing
- Collections
- Queries
- XML
- Diagnostics
- Concurrency and Asynchrony
- Streams and I/O
- Networking
- Serialization
- Assemblies, Reflection, and Attributes
- Dynamic Programming
- Security
- Advanced Threading
- Parallel Programming
- Application Domains
- Native and COM Interoperability
- Applied Technologies
- User-Interface APIs
- Backend Technologies
- Distributed System Technologies
- String and Text Handling
- Char
- String
- Comparing Strings
- StringBuilder
- Text Encodings and Unicode
- Dates and Times
- TimeSpan
- DateTime and DateTimeOffset
- Dates and Time Zones
- DateTime and Time Zones
- DateTimeOffset and Time Zones
- TimeZone and TimeZoneInfo
- Daylight Saving Time and DateTime
- Formatting and Parsing
- ToString and Parse
- Format Providers
- Standard Format Strings and Parsing Flags
- Numeric Format Strings
- NumberStyles
- Date/Time Format Strings
- DateTimeStyles
- Enum Format Strings
- Other Conversion Mechanisms
- Convert
- XmlConvert
- Type Converters
- BitConverter
- Globalization
- Globalization Checklist
- Testing
- Working with Numbers
- Conversions
- Math
- BigInteger
- Complex
- Random
- Enums
- Enum Conversions
- Enumerating Enum Values
- How Enums Work
- The Guid Struct
- Equality Comparison
- Value Versus Referential Equality
- Standard Equality Protocols
- Equality and Custom Types
- Order Comparison
- IComparable
- < and >
- Implementing the IComparable Interfaces
- Utility Classes
- Console
- Environment
- Process
- AppContext
- Enumeration
- IEnumerable and IEnumerator
- IEnumerable<T> and IEnumerator<T>
- Implementing the Enumeration Interfaces
- The ICollection and IList Interfaces
- ICollection<T> and ICollection
- IList<T> and IList
- IReadOnlyList<T>
- The Array Class
- Construction and Indexing
- Enumeration
- Length and Rank
- Searching
- Sorting
- Reversing Elements
- Copying
- Converting and Resizing
- Lists, Queues, Stacks, and Sets
- List<T> and ArrayList
- LinkedList<T>
- Queue<T> and Queue
- Stack<T> and Stack
- BitArray
- HashSet<T> and SortedSet<T>
- Dictionaries
- IDictionary<TKey,TValue>
- IDictionary
- Dictionary<TKey,TValue> and Hashtable
- OrderedDictionary
- ListDictionary and HybridDictionary
- Sorted Dictionaries
- Customizable Collections and Proxies
- Collection<T> and CollectionBase
- KeyedCollection<TKey,TItem> and DictionaryBase
- ReadOnlyCollection<T>
- Plugging in Equality and Order
- IEqualityComparer and EqualityComparer
- IComparer and Comparer
- StringComparer
- IStructuralEquatable and IStructuralComparable
- Getting Started
- Fluent Syntax
- Chaining Query Operators
- Composing Lambda Expressions
- Natural Ordering
- Other Operators
- Query Expressions
- Range Variables
- Query Syntax Versus SQL Syntax
- Query Syntax Versus Fluent Syntax
- Mixed-Syntax Queries
- Deferred Execution
- Reevaluation
- Captured Variables
- How Deferred Execution Works
- Chaining Decorators
- How Queries Are Executed
- Subqueries
- Subqueries and Deferred Execution
- Composition Strategies
- Progressive Query Building
- The into Keyword
- Wrapping Queries
- Projection Strategies
- Object Initializers
- Anonymous Types
- The let Keyword
- Interpreted Queries
- How Interpreted Queries Work
- Combining Interpreted and Local Queries
- AsEnumerable
- LINQ to SQL and Entity Framework
- LINQ to SQL Entity Classes
- Entity Framework Entity Classes
- DataContext and ObjectContext
- Associations
- Deferred Execution with L2S and EF
- DataLoadOptions
- Eager Loading in Entity Framework
- Updates
- API Differences Between L2S and EF
- Building Query Expressions
- Delegates Versus Expression Trees
- Expression Trees
- Overview
- Sequence→Sequence
- Sequence→Element or Value
- Void→Sequence
- Filtering
- Where
- Take and Skip
- TakeWhile and SkipWhile
- Distinct
- Projecting
- Select
- SelectMany
- Joining
- Join and GroupJoin
- The Zip Operator
- Ordering
- OrderBy, OrderByDescending, ThenBy, and ThenByDescending
- Grouping
- GroupBy
- Set Operators
- Concat and Union
- Intersect and Except
- Conversion Methods
- OfType and Cast
- ToArray, ToList, ToDictionary, and ToLookup
- AsEnumerable and AsQueryable
- Element Operators
- First, Last, and Single
- ElementAt
- DefaultIfEmpty
- Aggregation Methods
- Count and LongCount
- Min and Max
- Sum and Average
- Aggregate
- Quantifiers
- Contains and Any
- All and SequenceEqual
- Generation Methods
- Empty
- Range and Repeat
- Architectural Overview
- What Is a DOM?
- The LINQ to XML DOM
- X-DOM Overview
- Loading and Parsing
- Saving and Serializing
- Instantiating an X-DOM
- Functional Construction
- Specifying Content
- Automatic Deep Cloning
- Navigating and Querying
- Child Node Navigation
- Parent Navigation
- Peer Node Navigation
- Attribute Navigation
- Updating an X-DOM
- Simple Value Updates
- Updating Child Nodes and Attributes
- Updating Through the Parent
- Working with Values
- Setting Values
- Getting Values
- Values and Mixed Content Nodes
- Automatic XText Concatenation
- Documents and Declarations
- XDocument
- XML Declarations
- Names and Namespaces
- Namespaces in XML
- Specifying Namespaces in the X-DOM
- The X-DOM and Default Namespaces
- Prefixes
- Annotations
- Projecting into an X-DOM
- Eliminating Empty Elements
- Streaming a Projection
- Transforming an X-DOM
- XmlReader
- Reading Nodes
- Reading Elements
- Reading Attributes
- Namespaces and Prefixes
- XmlWriter
- Writing Attributes
- Writing Other Node Types
- Namespaces and Prefixes
- Patterns for Using XmlReader/XmlWriter
- Working with Hierarchical Data
- Mixing XmlReader/XmlWriter with an X-DOM
- XSD and Schema Validation
- Performing Schema Validation
- XSLT
- IDisposable, Dispose, and Close
- Standard Disposal Semantics
- When to Dispose
- Opt-in Disposal
- Clearing Fields in Disposal
- Automatic Garbage Collection
- Roots
- Garbage Collection and WinRT
- Finalizers
- Calling Dispose from a Finalizer
- Resurrection
- How the Garbage Collector Works
- Optimization Techniques
- Forcing Garbage Collection
- Tuning Garbage Collection
- Memory Pressure
- Managed Memory Leaks
- Timers
- Diagnosing Memory Leaks
- Weak References
- Weak References and Caching
- Weak References and Events
- Conditional Compilation
- Conditional Compilation Versus Static Variable Flags
- The Conditional Attribute
- Debug and Trace Classes
- Fail and Assert
- TraceListener
- Flushing and Closing Listeners
- Debugger Integration
- Attaching and Breaking
- Debugger Attributes
- Processes and Process Threads
- Examining Running Processes
- Examining Threads in a Process
- StackTrace and StackFrame
- Windows Event Logs
- Writing to the Event Log
- Reading the Event Log
- Monitoring the Event Log
- Performance Counters
- Enumerating the Available Counters
- Reading Performance Counter Data
- Creating Counters and Writing Performance Data
- The Stopwatch Class
- Introduction
- Threading
- Creating a Thread
- Join and Sleep
- Blocking
- Local Versus Shared State
- Locking and Thread Safety
- Passing Data to a Thread
- Exception Handling
- Foreground Versus Background Threads
- Thread Priority
- Signaling
- Threading in Rich-Client Applications
- Synchronization Contexts
- The Thread Pool
- Tasks
- Starting a Task
- Returning Values
- Exceptions
- Continuations
- TaskCompletionSource
- Task.Delay
- Principles of Asynchrony
- Synchronous Versus Asynchronous Operations
- What Is Asynchronous Programming?
- Asynchronous Programming and Continuations
- Why Language Support Is Important
- Asynchronous Functions in C#
- Awaiting
- Writing Asynchronous Functions
- Asynchronous Lambda Expressions
- Asynchronous Methods in WinRT
- Asynchrony and Synchronization Contexts
- Optimizations
- Asynchronous Patterns
- Cancellation
- Progress Reporting
- The Task-based Asynchronous Pattern (TAP)
- Task Combinators
- Obsolete Patterns
- Asynchronous Programming Model (APM)
- Event-Based Asynchronous Pattern (EAP)
- BackgroundWorker
- Stream Architecture
- Using Streams
- Reading and Writing
- Seeking
- Closing and Flushing
- Timeouts
- Thread Safety
- Backing Store Streams
- FileStream
- MemoryStream
- PipeStream
- BufferedStream
- Stream Adapters
- Text Adapters
- Binary Adapters
- Closing and Disposing Stream Adapters
- Compression Streams
- Compressing in Memory
- Working with ZIP Files
- File and Directory Operations
- The File Class
- The Directory Class
- FileInfo and DirectoryInfo
- Path
- Special Folders
- Querying Volume Information
- Catching Filesystem Events
- File I/O in UWP
- Working with Directories
- Working with Files
- Isolated Storage in UWP Apps
- Memory-Mapped Files
- Memory-Mapped Files and Random File I/O
- Memory-Mapped Files and Shared Memory
- Working with View Accessors
- Isolated Storage
- Network Architecture
- Addresses and Ports
- URIs
- Client-Side Classes
- WebClient
- WebRequest and WebResponse
- HttpClient
- Proxies
- Authentication
- Exception Handling
- Working with HTTP
- Headers
- Query Strings
- Uploading Form Data
- Cookies
- Forms Authentication
- SSL
- Writing an HTTP Server
- Using FTP
- Using DNS
- Sending Mail with SmtpClient
- Using TCP
- Concurrency with TCP
- Receiving POP3 Mail with TCP
- TCP in Windows Runtime
- Serialization Concepts
- Serialization Engines
- Formatters
- Explicit Versus Implicit Serialization
- The Data Contract Serializer
- DataContractSerializer Versus NetDataContractSerializer
- Using the Serializers
- Serializing Subclasses
- Object References
- Version Tolerance
- Member Ordering
- Null and Empty Values
- Data Contracts and Collections
- Subclassed Collection Elements
- Customizing Collection and Element Names
- Extending Data Contracts
- Serialization and Deserialization Hooks
- Interoperating with [Serializable]
- Interoperating with IXmlSerializable
- The Binary Serializer
- Getting Started
- Binary Serialization Attributes
- [NonSerialized]
- [OnDeserializing] and [OnDeserialized]
- [OnSerializing] and [OnSerialized]
- [OptionalField] and Versioning
- Binary Serialization with ISerializable
- Subclassing Serializable Classes
- XML Serialization
- Getting Started with Attribute-Based Serialization
- Subclasses and Child Objects
- Serializing Collections
- IXmlSerializable
- What’s in an Assembly
- The Assembly Manifest
- The Application Manifest
- Modules
- The Assembly Class
- Strong Names and Assembly Signing
- How to Strongly Name an Assembly
- Delay Signing
- Assembly Names
- Fully Qualified Names
- The AssemblyName Class
- Assembly Informational and File Versions
- Authenticode Signing
- How to Sign with Authenticode
- Authenticode Validation
- The Global Assembly Cache
- How to Install Assemblies to the GAC
- GAC and Versioning
- Resources and Satellite Assemblies
- Directly Embedding Resources
- .resources Files
- .resx Files
- Satellite Assemblies
- Cultures and Subcultures
- Resolving and Loading Assemblies
- Assembly and Type Resolution Rules
- AssemblyResolve
- Loading Assemblies
- Deploying Assemblies Outside the Base Folder
- Packing a Single-File Executable
- Working with Unreferenced Assemblies
- Reflecting and Activating Types
- Obtaining a Type
- Type Names
- Base Types and Interfaces
- Instantiating Types
- Generic Types
- Reflecting and Invoking Members
- Member Types
- C# Members Versus CLR Members
- Generic Type Members
- Dynamically Invoking a Member
- Method Parameters
- Using Delegates for Performance
- Accessing Nonpublic Members
- Generic Methods
- Anonymously Calling Members of a Generic Interface
- Reflecting Assemblies
- Loading an Assembly into a Reflection-Only Context
- Modules
- Working with Attributes
- Attribute Basics
- The AttributeUsage Attribute
- Defining Your Own Attribute
- Retrieving Attributes at Runtime
- Retrieving Attributes in the Reflection-Only Context
- Dynamic Code Generation
- Generating IL with DynamicMethod
- The Evaluation Stack
- Passing Arguments to a Dynamic Method
- Generating Local Variables
- Branching
- Instantiating Objects and Calling Instance Methods
- Exception Handling
- Emitting Assemblies and Types
- Saving Emitted Assemblies
- The Reflection.Emit Object Model
- Emitting Type Members
- Emitting Methods
- Emitting Fields and Properties
- Emitting Constructors
- Attaching Attributes
- Emitting Generic Methods and Types
- Defining Generic Methods
- Defining Generic Types
- Awkward Emission Targets
- Uncreated Closed Generics
- Circular Dependencies
- Parsing IL
- Writing a Disassembler
- The Dynamic Language Runtime
- Numeric Type Unification
- Dynamic Member Overload Resolution
- Simplifying the Visitor Pattern
- Anonymously Calling Members of a Generic Type
- Implementing Dynamic Objects
- DynamicObject
- ExpandoObject
- Interoperating with Dynamic Languages
- Passing State Between C# and a Script
- Code Access Security
- Identity and Role Security
- Permissions
- Declarative Versus Imperative Security
- Implementing Identity and Role Security
- Assigning Users and Roles
- Operating System Security
- Running in a Standard User Account
- Administrative Elevation and Virtualization
- Cryptography Overview
- Windows Data Protection
- Hashing
- Symmetric Encryption
- Encrypting in Memory
- Chaining Encryption Streams
- Disposing Encryption Objects
- Key Management
- Public Key Encryption and Signing
- The RSA Class
- Digital Signing
- Synchronization Overview
- Exclusive Locking
- The lock Statement
- Monitor.Enter and Monitor.Exit
- Choosing the Synchronization Object
- When to Lock
- Locking and Atomicity
- Nested Locking
- Deadlocks
- Performance
- Mutex
- Locking and Thread Safety
- Thread Safety and .NET Framework Types
- Thread Safety in Application Servers
- Immutable Objects
- Nonexclusive Locking
- Semaphore
- Reader/Writer Locks
- Signaling with Event Wait Handles
- AutoResetEvent
- ManualResetEvent
- CountdownEvent
- Creating a Cross-Process EventWaitHandle
- Wait Handles and Continuations
- Converting Wait Handles to Tasks
- WaitAny, WaitAll, and SignalAndWait
- The Barrier Class
- Lazy Initialization
- Lazy<T>
- LazyInitializer
- Thread-Local Storage
- [ThreadStatic]
- ThreadLocal<T>
- GetData and SetData
- Interrupt and Abort
- Suspend and Resume
- Timers
- Multithreaded Timers
- Single-Threaded Timers
- Why PFX?
- PFX Concepts
- PFX Components
- When to Use PFX
- PLINQ
- Parallel Execution Ballistics
- PLINQ and Ordering
- PLINQ Limitations
- Example: Parallel Spellchecker
- Functional Purity
- Setting the Degree of Parallelism
- Cancellation
- Optimizing PLINQ
- The Parallel Class
- Parallel.Invoke
- Parallel.For and Parallel.ForEach
- Task Parallelism
- Creating and Starting Tasks
- Waiting on Multiple Tasks
- Canceling Tasks
- Continuations
- Task Schedulers
- TaskFactory
- Working with AggregateException
- Flatten and Handle
- Concurrent Collections
- IProducerConsumerCollection<T>
- ConcurrentBag<T>
- BlockingCollection<T>
- Writing a Producer/Consumer Queue
- Application Domain Architecture
- Creating and Destroying Application Domains
- Using Multiple Application Domains
- Using DoCallBack
- Monitoring Application Domains
- Domains and Threads
- Sharing Data Between Domains
- Sharing Data via Slots
- Intra-Process Remoting
- Isolating Types and Assemblies
- Calling into Native DLLs
- Type Marshaling
- Marshaling Common Types
- Marshaling Classes and Structs
- In and Out Marshaling
- Callbacks from Unmanaged Code
- Simulating a C Union
- Shared Memory
- Mapping a Struct to Unmanaged Memory
- fixed and fixed {...}
- COM Interoperability
- The Purpose of COM
- The Basics of the COM Type System
- Calling a COM Component from C#
- Optional Parameters and Named Arguments
- Implicit ref Parameters
- Indexers
- Dynamic Binding
- Embedding Interop Types
- Type Equivalence
- Primary Interop Assemblies
- Exposing C# Objects to COM
- Regular Expression Basics
- Compiled Regular Expressions
- RegexOptions
- Character Escapes
- Character Sets
- Quantifiers
- Greedy Versus Lazy Quantifiers
- Zero-Width Assertions
- Lookahead and Lookbehind
- Anchors
- Word Boundaries
- Groups
- Named Groups
- Replacing and Splitting Text
- MatchEvaluator Delegate
- Splitting Text
- Cookbook Regular Expressions
- Recipes
- Regular Expressions Language Reference
- Roslyn Architecture
- Workspaces
- Syntax Trees
- SyntaxTree Structure
- Obtaining a Syntax Tree
- Traversing and Searching a Tree
- Trivia
- Transforming a Syntax Tree
- Compilations and Semantic Models
- Creating a Compilation
- Emitting an Assembly
- Querying the Semantic Model
- Example: Renaming a Symbol
UM RAFBÆKUR Á HEIMKAUP.IS
Bókahillan þín er þitt svæði og þar eru bækurnar þínar geymdar. Þú kemst í bókahilluna þína hvar og hvenær sem er í tölvu eða snjalltæki. Einfalt og þægilegt!Rafbók til eignar
Rafbók til eignar þarf að hlaða niður á þau tæki sem þú vilt nota innan eins árs frá því bókin er keypt.
Þú kemst í bækurnar hvar sem er
Þú getur nálgast allar raf(skóla)bækurnar þínar á einu augabragði, hvar og hvenær sem er í bókahillunni þinni. Engin taska, enginn kyndill og ekkert vesen (hvað þá yfirvigt).
Auðvelt að fletta og leita
Þú getur flakkað milli síðna og kafla eins og þér hentar best og farið beint í ákveðna kafla úr efnisyfirlitinu. Í leitinni finnur þú orð, kafla eða síður í einum smelli.
Glósur og yfirstrikanir
Þú getur auðkennt textabrot með mismunandi litum og skrifað glósur að vild í rafbókina. Þú getur jafnvel séð glósur og yfirstrikanir hjá bekkjarsystkinum og kennara ef þeir leyfa það. Allt á einum stað.
Hvað viltu sjá? / Þú ræður hvernig síðan lítur út
Þú lagar síðuna að þínum þörfum. Stækkaðu eða minnkaðu myndir og texta með multi-level zoom til að sjá síðuna eins og þér hentar best í þínu námi.
Fleiri góðir kostir
- Þú getur prentað síður úr bókinni (innan þeirra marka sem útgefandinn setur)
- Möguleiki á tengingu við annað stafrænt og gagnvirkt efni, svo sem myndbönd eða spurningar úr efninu
- Auðvelt að afrita og líma efni/texta fyrir t.d. heimaverkefni eða ritgerðir
- Styður tækni sem hjálpar nemendum með sjón- eða heyrnarskerðingu
- Gerð : 208
- Höfundur : 16353
- Útgáfuár : 2017
- Leyfi : 379