Lippincott Illustrated Reviews: Biochemistry

Námskeið LEI203G Lífefnafræði LÆK310G Sameindalífvísindi A LÆK408G Sameindalífvísindi B - Höfundar: Emine E Abali, Susan D Cline, David S Franklin, Susan M Viselli

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LEI203G Lífefnafræði
LÆK310G Sameindalífvísindi A
LÆK408G Sameindalífvísindi B

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Praised by faculty and students for more than two decades, Lippincott® Illustrated Reviews: Biochemistry is the long-established go-to resource for mastering the essentials of biochemistry. This best-selling text helps students quickly review, assimilate, and integrate large amounts of critical and complex information, with unparalleled illustrations that bring concepts to life. Like other titles in the popular Lippincott® Illustrated Review Series, this text follows an intuitive outline organization and boasts a wealth of study aids that clarify challenging information and strengthen retention and understanding.

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Höfundar: Emine E Abali, Susan D Cline, David S Franklin, Susan M Viselli
Útgáfa:8
Útgáfudagur: 2021-01-21
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Format:ePub
ISBN 13: 9781975155094
Print ISBN: 9781975155063
ISBN 10: 1975155092

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Efnisyfirlit

Cover
Title Page
Copyright
Dedication
Acknowledgments
Contributing Editor, Online Unit Review Questions
Reviewers
Preface
Animations
Contents
Unit I: Protein Structure and Function
- Chapter 1: Amino Acids and the Role of pH
  - I. Overview
  - II. Structure
  - III. Acidic and Basic Properties
  - IV. Chapter Summary
  - Chapter 1: Interactive Questions
- Chapter 2: Protein Structure
  - I. Overview
  - II. Primary Structure
  - III. Secondary Structure
  - IV. Tertiary Structure
  - V. Quaternary Structure
  - VI. Protein Misfolding
  - VII. Chapter Summary
  - Chapter 2: Interactive Questions
- Chapter 3: Globular Proteins
  - I. Overview
  - II. Globular Hemeproteins
  - III. Globin Gene Organization
  - IV. Hemoglobinopathies
  - V. Chapter Summary
  - Chapter 3: Interactive Questions
- Chapter 4: Fibrous Proteins
  - I. Overview
  - II. Collagen
  - III. Elastin
  - IV. Chapter Summary
  - Chapter 4: Interactive Questions
- Chapter 5: Enzymes
  - I. Overview
  - II. Nomenclature
  - III. Properties
  - IV. Mechanism of Enzyme Action
  - V. Factors Affecting Reaction Velocity
  - VI. Michaelis–Menten Kinetics
  - VII. Enzyme Inhibition
  - VIII. Enzyme Regulation
  - IX. Enzymes in Human Blood
  - X. Chapter Summary
  - Chapter 5: Interactive Questions
Unit II: Bioenergetics and Carbohydrate Metabolism
- Chapter 6: Bioenergetics and Oxidative Phosphorylation
  - I. Overview
  - II. Free Energy
  - III. Free Energy Change
  - IV. ATP: An Energy Carrier
  - V. Electron Transport Chain
  - VI. Phosphorylation of ADP to ATP
  - VII. Chapter Summary
  - Chapter 6: Interactive Questions
- Chapter 7: Introduction to Carbohydrates
  - I. Overview
  - II. Classification and Structure
  - III. Dietary Carbohydrate Digestion
  - IV. Chapter Summary
  - Chapter 7: Interactive Questions
- Chapter 8: Introduction to Metabolism and Glycolysis
  - I. Metabolism Overview
  - II. Metabolism Regulation
  - III. Glycolysis Overview
  - IV. Glucose Transport into Cells
  - V. Glycolysis Reactions
  - VI. Hormonal Regulation
  - VII. Alternate Fates of Pyruvate
  - VIII. Chapter Summary
  - Chapter 8: Interactive Questions
- Chapter 9: Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle and Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex
  - I. Cycle Overview
  - II. Cycle Reactions
  - III. Energy Produced by the Cycle
  - IV. Cycle Regulation
  - V. Chapter Summary
  - Chapter 9: Interactive Questions
- Chapter 10: Gluconeogenesis
  - I. Overview
  - II. Substrates
  - III. Reactions
  - IV. Regulation
  - V. Chapter Summary
  - Chapter 10: Interactive Questions
- Chapter 11: Glycogen Metabolism
  - I. Overview
  - II. Structure and Function
  - III. Synthesis (Glycogenesis)
  - IV. Degradation (Glycogenolysis)
  - V. Glycogenesis and Glycogenolysis Regulation
  - VI. Glycogen Storage Diseases
  - VII. Chapter Summary
  - Chapter 11: Interactive Questions
- Chapter 12: Monosaccharide and Disaccharide Metabolism
  - I. Overview
  - II. Fructose Metabolism
  - III. Galactose Metabolism
  - IV. Lactose Synthesis
  - V. Chapter Summary
  - Chapter 12: Interactive Questions
- Chapter 13: Pentose Phosphate Pathway and Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate
  - I. Overview
  - II. Irreversible Oxidative Reactions
  - III. Reversible Nonoxidative Reactions
  - IV. Uses of NADPH
  - V. G6PD Deficiency
  - VI. Chapter Summary
  - Chapter 13: Interactive Questions
- Chapter 14: Glycosaminoglycans, Proteoglycans, and Glycoproteins
  - I. Glycosaminoglycan Overview
  - II. Structure
  - III. Synthesis
  - IV. Degradation
  - V. Mucopolysaccharidoses
  - VI. Glycoprotein Overview
  - VII. Oligosaccharide Structure
  - VIII. Glycoprotein Synthesis
  - IX. Lysosomal Glycoprotein Degradation
  - X. Chapter Summary
  - Chapter 14: Interactive Questions
Unit III: Lipid Metabolism
- Chapter 15: Dietary Lipid Metabolism
  - I. Overview
  - II. Digestion, Absorption, Secretion, and Utilization
  - III. Chapter Summary
  - Chapter 15: Interactive Questions
- Chapter 16: Fatty Acid, Triacylglycerol, and Ketone Body Metabolism
  - I. Overview
  - II. Fatty Acid Structure
  - III. Fatty Acid De Novo Synthesis
  - IV. Fat Mobilization and Fatty Acid Oxidation
  - V. Ketone Bodies: Alternative Fuel for Cells
  - VI. Chapter Summary
  - Chapter 16: Interactive Questions
- Chapter 17: Phospholipid, Glycosphingolipid, and Eicosanoid Metabolism
  - I. Phospholipid Overview
  - II. Phospholipid Structure
  - III. Phospholipid Synthesis
  - IV. Phospholipid Degradation
  - V. Glycolipid Overview
  - VI. Glycosphingolipid Structure
  - VII. Glycosphingolipid Synthesis and Degradation
  - VIII. Eicosanoids: Prostaglandins, Thromboxanes, and Leukotrienes
  - IX. Chapter Summary
  - Chapter 17: Interactive Questions
- Chapter 18: Cholesterol, Lipoprotein, and Steroid Metabolism
  - I. Overview
  - II. Cholesterol Structure
  - III. Cholesterol Synthesis
  - IV. Cholesterol Degradation
  - V. Bile Acids and Bile Salts
  - VI. Plasma Lipoproteins
  - VII. Steroid Hormones
  - VIII. Chapter Summary
  - Chapter 18: Interactive Questions
Unit IV: Nitrogen Metabolism
- Chapter 19: Amino Acids: Nitrogen Disposal
  - I. Overview
  - II. Overall Nitrogen Metabolism
  - III. Dietary Protein Digestion
  - IV. Nitrogen Removal from Amino Acids
  - V. Urea Cycle
  - VI. Ammonia Metabolism
  - VII. Chapter Summary
  - Chapter 19: Interactive Questions
- Chapter 20: Amino Acids: Degradation and Synthesis
  - I. Overview
  - II. Glucogenic and Ketogenic Amino Acids
  - III. Amino Acid Carbon Skeleton Catabolism
  - IV. Folic Acid and Amino Acid Metabolism
  - V. Biosynthesis of Nonessential Amino Acids
  - VI. Amino Acid Metabolism Disorders
  - VII. Chapter Summary
  - Chapter 20: Interactive Questions
- Chapter 21: Amino Acids: Conversion to Specialized Products
  - I. Overview
  - II. Porphyrin Metabolism
  - III. Other Nitrogen-Containing Compounds
  - IV. Chapter Summary
  - Chapter 21: Interactive Questions
- Chapter 22: Nucleotide Metabolism
  - I. Overview
  - II. Structure
  - III. Purine Nucleotide Synthesis
  - IV. Deoxyribonucleotide Synthesis
  - V. Purine Nucleotide Degradation
  - VI. Pyrimidine Synthesis and Degradation
  - VII. Chapter Summary
  - Chapter 22: Interactive Questions
Unit V: Integration of Metabolism
- Chapter 23: Metabolic Effects of Insulin and Glucagon
  - I. Overview
  - II. Insulin
  - III. Glucagon
  - IV. Hypoglycemia
  - V. Chapter Summary
  - Chapter 23: Interactive Questions
- Chapter 24: The Feed–Fast Cycle
  - I. Overview of the Absorptive State
  - II. Regulatory Mechanisms
  - III. Liver: Nutrient Distribution Center
  - IV. Adipose Tissue: Energy Storage Depot
  - V. Resting Skeletal Muscle
  - VI. Brain
  - VII. Overview of the Fasted State
  - VIII. Liver in Fasting
  - IX. Adipose Tissue in Fasting
  - X. Resting Skeletal Muscle in Fasting
  - XI. Brain in Fasting
  - XII. Kidney in Long-Term Fasting
  - XIII. Chapter Summary
  - Chapter 24: Interactive Questions
- Chapter 25: Diabetes Mellitus
  - I. Overview
  - II. Type 1 Diabetes
  - III. Type 2 Diabetes
  - IV. Chronic Effects and Prevention
  - V. Chapter Summary
  - Chapter 25: Interactive Questions
- Chapter 26: Obesity
  - I. Overview
  - II. Assessment
  - III. Body Weight Regulation
  - IV. Molecular Influences
  - V. Metabolic Effects
  - VI. Obesity and Health
  - VII. Weight Reduction
  - VIII. Chapter Summary
  - Chapter 26: Interactive Questions
Unit VI: Medical Nutrition
- Chapter 27: Nutrition: Overview and Macronutrients
  - I. Overview
  - II. Dietary Reference Intakes
  - III. Energy Requirement in Humans
  - IV. Acceptable Macronutrient Distribution Ranges
  - V. Dietary Fats
  - VI. Dietary Carbohydrates
  - VII. Dietary Protein
  - VIII. Nutrition Tools
  - IX. Nutrition and the Life Stages
  - X. Chapter Summary
  - Chapter 27: Interactive Questions
- Chapter 28: Micronutrients: Vitamins
  - I. Overview
  - II. Folic Acid (Vitamin B9)
  - III. Cobalamin (Vitamin B12)
  - IV. Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)
  - V. Pyridoxine (Vitamin B6)
  - VI. Thiamine (Vitamin B1)
  - VII. Niacin (Vitamin B3)
  - VIII. Riboflavin (Vitamin B2)
  - IX. Biotin (Vitamin B7)
  - X. Pantothenic Acid (Vitamin B5)
  - XI. Vitamin A
  - XII. Vitamin D
  - XIII. Vitamin K
  - XIV. Vitamin E
  - XV. Chapter Summary
  - Chapter 28: Interactive Questions
- Chapter 29: Micronutrients: Minerals
  - I. Overview
  - II. Macrominerals
  - III. Trace Minerals (Microminerals)
  - IV. Ultratrace Minerals
  - V. Chapter Summary
  - Chapter 29: Interactive Questions
Unit VII: Storage and Expression of Genetic Information
- Chapter 30: DNA Structure, Replication, and Repair
  - I. Overview
  - II. DNA Structure
  - III. Steps in Prokaryotic DNA Replication
  - IV. Eukaryotic DNA Replication
  - V. Eukaryotic DNA Organization
  - VI. DNA Repair
  - VII. Chapter Summary
  - Chapter 30: Interactive Questions
- Chapter 31: RNA Structure, Synthesis, and Processing
  - I. Overview
  - II. RNA Structure
  - III. Prokaryotic Gene Transcription
  - IV. Eukaryotic Gene Transcription
  - V. Posttranscriptional Modification of RNA
  - VI. Chapter Summary
  - Chapter 31: Interactive Questions
- Chapter 32: Protein Synthesis
  - I. Overview
  - II. The Genetic Code
  - III. Components Required for Translation
  - IV. Codon Recognition by Transfer RNA
  - V. Steps in Translation
  - VI. Co- and Posttranslational Modifications
  - VII. Chapter Summary
  - Chapter 32: Interactive Questions
- Chapter 33: Regulation of Gene Expression
  - I. Overview
  - II. Regulatory Sequences and Molecules
  - III. Regulation of Prokaryotic Gene Expression
  - IV. Regulation of Eukaryotic Gene Expression
  - V. Chapter Summary
  - Chapter 33: Interactive Questions
- Chapter 34: Biotechnology and Human Disease
  - I. Overview
  - II. Restriction Endonucleases
  - III. DNA Cloning
  - IV. Probes
  - V. Southern Blotting
  - VI. Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism
  - VII. Polymerase Chain Reaction
  - VIII. Gene Expression Analysis
  - IX. Gene Therapy
  - X. Transgenic Animals
  - XI. Chapter Summary
  - Chapter 34: Interactive Questions
- Chapter 35: Blood Clotting
  - I. Overview
  - II. Secondary Hemostasis—Fibrin Meshwork Formation
  - III. Limiting Clotting
  - IV. Primary Hemostasis—Platelet Plug Formation
  - V. Chapter Summary
  - Chapter 35: Interactive Questions
Appendix
Index
Figure Sources

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Gerð : 208
Höfundur : 5660
Útgáfuár : 2021
Leyfi : 379

6.390 kr.

Lippincott Illustrated Reviews: Biochemistry

Lippincott Illustrated Reviews: Biochemistry

Námskeið

Lýsing:

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UM RAFBÆKUR Á HEIMKAUP.IS

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