Applied Physics

Námskeið Eðlisfræði EÐL3A05 - Höfundar: Dale Ewen, Neill Schurter, Erik Gundersen

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Eðlisfræði EÐL3A05

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This is the eBook of the printed book and may not include any media, website access codes, or print supplements that may come packaged with the bound book. Appropriate for courses in Technical Physics in Career and Technical programs, Community Colleges, and High Schools. Prepare students for success in industrial and technical careers with a wealth of real-world physics applications and a unique problem-solving format.

Applied Physics, 11/e presents clear, to-the-point, topical coverage of basic physics applied to industrial and technical fields. Throughout the text, emphasis is placed on teaching students to use a consistent problem-solving methodology. A wealth of real-world applications are presented, motivating students by teaching physics concepts in context. Updated with new color photos, clarifications, and enhancements, the Eleventh Editionalso features sections on physics-related careers and new technologies to engage readers in the material.

Annað

Höfundar: Dale Ewen, Neill Schurter, P. Erik Gundersen
Útgáfa:11
Útgáfudagur: 2016-03-01
Hægt að prenta út 2 bls.
Hægt að afrita 2 bls.
Format:ePub
ISBN 13: 9780134241142
Print ISBN: 9780134159386
ISBN 10: 0134241142

Lesa meira Minnka

Efnisyfirlit

Applied Physics
Contents
Preface
- New to This Edition
- Key Features
- Examples of Key Features
- Ancillaries
- Download Instructor Resources from the Instructor Resource Center
- To the Faculty
- To the Student: Why Study Physics?
Chapter 0 An Introduction to Physics
- Objectives
- 0.1 Why Study Physics?
- 0.2 Physics and Its Role in Technology
- 0.3 Physics and Its Connection to Other Fields and Sciences
- 0.4 Theories, Laws, and Problem Solving
- Glossary
- Review Questions
Chapter 1 The Physics Tool Kit
- Objectives
- 1.1 Standards of Measure
- 1.2 Introduction to the Metric System
  - Problems 1.2
- 1.3 Scientific Notation
  - Problems 1.3
- 1.4 Length
  - Metric Length
  - U.S. Length
  - Metric–U.S. Conversions
    - Problems 1.4
- 1.5 Area and Volume
  - Area
  - Metric Area
    - Alternate Method:
  - U.S. Area
    - Alternate Method:
  - Metric–U.S. Area Conversions
    - Alternate Method:
    - Alternate Method:
  - Volume
  - Metric Volume
    - Alternate Method:
  - U.S. Volume
    - Alternate Method:
  - Metric–U.S. Volume Conversions
    - Alternate Method:
    - Alternate Method:
  - Surface Area
    - Problems 1.5
- 1.6 Other Units
  - Mass and Weight
  - Time
  - Problems 1.6
- 1.7 Measurement: Significant Digits and Accuracy
  - Problems 1.7
- 1.8 Measurement: Precision
  - Problems 1.8
- 1.9 Calculations with Measurements
  - Problems 1.9
- Glossary
- Review Questions
- Review Problems
Chapter 2 Problem Solving
- Objectives
- 2.1 Formulas
  - Method 1:
  - Method 2:
  - Method 1:
  - Method 2:
  - Problems 2.1
- 2.2 Substituting Data into Formulas
  - Problems 2.2
- 2.3 Problem-Solving Method
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  - Problems 2.3
- Glossary
- Review Questions
- Review Problems
- Applied Concepts
Chapter 3 Vectors
- Objectives
- 3.1 Vectors and Scalars*
  - Problems 3.1
- 3.2 Components of a Vector
  - Problems 3.2
- 3.3 Addition of Vectors
  - Finding a Vector from Its Components
    - Problems 3.3
- Glossary
- Formulas
- Review Questions
- Review Problems
- Applied Concepts
Chapter 4 Motion
- Objectives
- 4.1 Speed Versus Velocity
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- 4.2 Acceleration
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- 4.3 Uniformly Accelerated Motion and Free Fall
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- 4.4 Projectile Motion
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  - Problems 4.4
- Glossary
- Formulas
- Review Questions
- Review Problems
- Applied Concepts
Chapter 5 Force
- Objectives
- 5.1 Force and the Law of Inertia
- 5.2 Force and the Law of Acceleration
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- 5.3 Gravity and Weight
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  - Weight Versus Normal Force
  - Mass Versus Weight
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    - Problems 5.3
- 5.4 Friction
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- 5.5 Total Forces in One Dimension
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- 5.6 Law of Action and Reaction
- Glossary
- Formulas
- Review Questions
- Review Problems
- Applied Concepts
Chapter 6 Momentum
- Objectives
- 6.1 Momentum and Impulse
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  - Problems 6.1
- 6.2 Collisions in One Dimension
  - Elastic Collisions
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  - Inelastic Collisions
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- 6.3 Collisions of Equal Masses in Two Dimensions
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  - Problems 6.3
- Glossary
- Formulas
- Review Questions
- Review Problems
- Applied Concepts
Chapter 7 Concurrent and Parallel Forces
- Objectives
- 7.1 Forces in Two Dimensions
  - Find angle α as follows:
  - Find the magnitude of FR using the Pythagorean theorem:
  - Find angle α as follows:
  - Find the magnitude of FR using the Pythagorean theorem:
  - Problems 7.1
- 7.2 Concurrent Forces in Equilibrium
  - Equilibrium in One Dimension
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  - Equilibrium in Two Dimensions
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    - Problems 7.2
- 7.3 Torque
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- 7.4 Parallel Forces
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  - Problems 7.4
- 7.5 Center of Gravity
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- Glossary
- Formulas
- Review Questions
- Review Problems
- Applied Concepts
Chapter 8 Work and Energy
- Objectives
- 8.1 Work
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- 8.2 Power
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- 8.3 Energy
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- 8.4 Conservation of Mechanical Energy
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- 8.5 Alternative Energy Sources
- Glossary
- Formulas
- Review Questions
- Review Problems
- Applied Concepts
Chapter 9 Rotational Motion
- Objectives
- 9.1 Measurement of Rotational Motion
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  - Problems 9.1
- 9.2 Angular Momentum
  - Conservation of Angular Momentum
- 9.3 Centripetal Force
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- 9.4 Power in Rotational Systems
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  - To find the power in kW:
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- 9.5 Transferring Rotational Motion
- 9.6 Gears
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    - Problems 9.6
- 9.7 Pulleys Connected with a Belt
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- Glossary
- Formulas
- Review Questions
- Review Problems
- Applied Concepts
Chapter 10 Simple Machines
- Objectives
- 10.1 Machines and Energy Transfer
  - Mechanical Advantage and Efficiency
- 10.2 The Lever
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- 10.3 The Wheel-and-Axle
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- 10.4 The Pulley
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- 10.5 The Inclined Plane
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- 10.6 The Screw
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- 10.7 The Wedge
- 10.8 Compound Machines
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- 10.9 The Effect of Friction on Simple Machines
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  - Problems 10.9
- Glossary
- Formulas
- Review Questions
- Review Problems
- Applied Concepts
Chapter 11 Universal Gravitation and Satellite Motion
- Objectives
- 11.1 Universal Gravitation
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  - Problems 11.1
- 11.2 Gravitational Fields
- 11.3 Satellite Motion
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- Glossary
- Formulas
- Review Questions
- Review Problems
- Applied Concepts
Chapter 12 Matter
- Objectives
- 12.1 Properties of Matter
- 12.2 Properties of Solids
  - Cohesion and Adhesion
  - Tensile Strength
  - Hardness
  - Ductility
  - Malleability
  - Elasticity
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  - Hooke’s Law
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- 12.3 Properties of Liquids
  - Cohesion and Adhesion
  - Surface Tension
  - Viscosity
  - Capillary Action
- 12.4 Properties of Gases
- 12.5 Density
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- Glossary
- Formulas
- Review Questions
- Review Problems
- Applied Concepts
Chapter 13 Fluids
- Objectives
- 13.1 Hydrostatic Pressure
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  - Total Force Exerted by Liquids
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- 13.2 Hydraulic Principle
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- 13.3 Air Pressure
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  - Problems 13.3
- 13.4 Buoyancy
  - Problems 13.4
- 13.5 Fluid Flow
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- Glossary
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- Review Questions
- Review Problems
- Applied Concepts
Chapter 14 Temperature and Heat Transfer
- Objectives
- 14.1 Temperature
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- 14.2 Heat
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- 14.3 Heat Transfer
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- 14.4 Specific Heat
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- 14.5 Method of Mixtures
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- 14.6 Expansion of Solids
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- 14.7 Expansion of Liquids
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- 14.8 Change of Phase
  - Fusion
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  - Evaporation as a Cooling Process
  - Heat Pump
  - Effects of Pressure and Impurities on Change of Phase
    - Problems 14.8
- Glossary
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- Review Questions
- Review Problems
- Applied Concepts
Chapter 15 Properties of Gases
- Objectives
- 15.1 Charles’s Law
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- 15.2 Boyle’s Law
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    - Problems 15.2
- 15.3 Charles’s and Boyle’s Laws Combined
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  - Vapor Pressure and Humidity
    - Problems 15.3
- Glossary
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- Review Questions
- Review Problems
- Applied Concepts
Chapter 16 Wave Motion and Sound
- Objectives
- 16.1 Characteristics of Waves
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  - Superposition of Waves
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  - Interference and Diffraction
- 16.2 Electromagnetic Waves
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- 16.3 Sound Waves
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- 16.4 The Doppler Effect
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- 16.5 Resonance
- 16.6 Simple Harmonic Motion
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- Glossary
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- Review Questions
- Review Problems
- Applied Concepts
Chapter 17 Basic Electricity
- Objectives
- 17.1 Electric Charges
- 17.2 Induction
- 17.3 Coulomb’s Law
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- 17.4 Electric Fields
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- 17.5 Simple Circuits
  - The Source of Energy
  - The Conductor
  - The Load
  - Current
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    - Problems 17.5
- 17.6 Ohm’s Law
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  - Problems 17.6
- 17.7 Series Circuits
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  - Problems 17.7
- 17.8 Parallel Circuits
  - Data:
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  - Problems 17.8
- 17.9 Compound Circuits
  - Sketch:
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  - Sketch:
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  - Problems 17.9
- 17.10 Electric Instruments
  - Problems 17.10
- 17.11 Voltage Sources
  - Lead Storage Cell
  - Dry Cell
- 17.12 Cells in Series and Parallel
  - Problems 17.12
- 17.13 Electric Power
  - Data:
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  - Problems 17.13
- Glossary
- Formulas
- Review Questions
- Review Problems
- Applied Concepts
Chapter 18 Magnetism
- Objectives
- 18.1 Introduction to Magnetism
  - Forces Between Magnets
  - Magnetic Fields of Force
- 18.2 Magnetic Effects of Current
  - (a) Data:
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  - Magnetic Field of a Loop
    - Data:
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    - Problems 18.2
- 18.3 Induced Magnetism and Electromagnets
- 18.4 Induced Current
- 18.5 Generators
  - dc Generators
- 18.6 The Motor Principle
  - Industrial Motors
- 18.7 Magnetic Forces on Moving Charged Particles
- Glossary
- Formulas
- Review Questions
- Review Problems
- Applied Concepts
Chapter 19 Alternating Current Electricity
- Objectives
- 19.1 What is Alternating Current?
  - Data:
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  - Substitution:
  - Effective Values of ac
    - Data:
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    - Problems 19.1
- 19.2 ac Power
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  - Transformers and Power
  - Changing Voltage with Transformers
    - Data:
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    - Problems 19.2
- 19.3 Inductance
  - Inductive Reactance
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    - Problems 19.3
- 19.4 Inductance and Resistance in Series
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  - Problems 19.4
- 19.5 Capacitance
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  - Problems 19.5
- 19.6 Capacitance and Resistance in Series
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  - Problems 19.6
- 19.7 Capacitance, Inductance, and Resistance in Series
  - Sketch:
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  - Problems 19.7
- 19.8 Resonance
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- 19.9 Rectification and Amplification
- 19.10 Commercial Generator Power Output
  - Apparent Power and Reactive kVA
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    - Problems 19.10
- Glossary
- Formulas
- Review Questions
- Review Problems
- Applied Concepts
Chapter 20 Light
- Objectives
- 20.1 Nature of Light
- 20.2 The Speed of Light
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  - Problems 20.2
- 20.3 Light as a Wave
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  - Problems 20.3
- 20.4 Light as a Particle
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- 20.5 Photometry
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  - Problems 20.5
- Glossary
- Formulas
- Review Questions
- Review Problems
- Applied Concepts
Chapter 21 Reflection and Refraction
- Objectives
- 21.1 Mirrors and Images
- 21.2 Images Formed by Plane Mirrors
- 21.3 Images Formed by Concave Mirrors
- 21.4 Images Formed by Convex Mirrors
- 21.5 The Mirror Formula
  - Sketch:
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- Problems 21.5
- 21.6 The Law of Refraction
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- 21.7 Total Internal Reflection
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- 21.8 Types of Lenses
- 21.9 Images Formed by Converging Lenses
- 21.10 Images Formed by Diverging Lenses
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  - Problems 21.10
- Glossary
- Formulas
- Review Questions
- Review Problems
- Applied Concepts
Chapter 22 Color
- Objectives
- 22.1 The Color of Light
  - Mixing Colors of Light
  - Mixing Pigments
  - Color Printing
  - Why the Sky Is Blue
  - Why Sunsets Are Red
  - Why Clouds and Snow Are White
  - Why the Ocean Is Blue
  - Why We See Rainbows
- 22.2 Diffraction of Light
- 22.3 Interference
- 22.4 Polarization of Light
- Glossary
- Review Questions
Chapter 23 Survey of Modern Physics
- Objectives
- 23.1 Quantum Theory
  - Particles Behave Like Waves and Waves Behave Like Particles
- 23.2 The Atom
  - The Rutherford Model
- 23.3 Atomic Structure and Atomic Spectra
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  - Problems 23.3
- 23.4 Quantum Mechanics and Atomic Properties
  - Problems 23.4
- 23.5 The Nucleus—Structure and Properties
  - Periodic Table
    - Problems 23.5
- 23.6 Nuclear Mass and Binding Energy
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  - Problems 23.6
- 23.7 Radioactive Decay
  - Alpha Decay
  - Beta Decay
    - Data:
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  - Radiocarbon Dating
    - Problems 23.7
- 23.8 Nuclear Reactions—Fission and Fusion
- 23.9 Detection and Measurement of Radiation
  - Data:
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  - Problems 23.9
- 23.10 Radiation Penetrating Power
- Glossary
- Formulas
- Review Questions
- Review Problems
- Applied Concepts
Chapter 24 Special and General Relativity
- Objectives
- 24.1 Albert Einstein
- 24.2 Special Theory of Relativity
  - E=mc2
    - Data:
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    - Problems 24.2
- 24.3 Space-Time
- 24.4 General Theory of Relativity
- Glossary
- Formula
- Review Questions
- Review Problems
Appendix A Mathematics Review
- A.1 Signed Numbers
  - Adding Signed Numbers
  - Subtracting Signed Numbers
  - Multiplying Signed Numbers
  - Dividing Signed Numbers
  - Problems A.1
- A.2 Powers of 10
  - Problems A.2
- A.3 Solving Linear Equations
  - Problems A.3
- A.4 Solving Quadratic Equations
  - Problems A.4
- A.5 Right-Triangle Trigonometry
  - Problems A.5
- A.6 Law of Sines and Law of Cosines
  - The Ambiguous Case
  - Law of Cosines
    - Problems A.6
Appendix B Problem-Solving Strategy: Dimensional and unit Analysis
- B.1 Dimensional Analysis
- B.2 Unit Analysis and Conversion Factors
  - Unit Conversions
    - Problems B.2
Appendix C Tables
Appendix D Scientific Calculator
- D.1 Scientific Notation
- D.2 Squares and Square Roots
- D.3 Trigonometric Operations
- D.4 Finding a Power
  - Problems D.4
Appendix E Glossary
Appendix F Answers To Odd-Numbered Problems and To all Chapter Review Questions and Problems
Index
- A
- B
- C
- D
- E
- F
- G
- H
- I
- J
- K
- L
- M
- N
- O
- P
- Q
- R
- S
- T
- U
- V
- W
- Z
Formulas From Physics
Formulas From Geometry
Common Physical Data
Formulas From Right-Triangle Trigonometry
Metric System Prefixes

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